linux routing software suite

Quagga是一款为Unix平台提供的路由软件套件,包括OSPFv2、OSPFv3、RIPv1和RIPv2、RIPng及BGP-4等路由协议的实现。它适用于多种操作系统如FreeBSD、Linux、Solaris和NetBSD等。Quagga通过zebra核心守护进程提供内核接口,并支持多种路由协议客户端。

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Quagga is a routing software suite, providing implementations of OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIP v1 and v2, RIPng and BGP-4 for Unix platforms, particularly FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris and NetBSD. Quagga is a fork of GNU Zebra which was developed by Kunihiro Ishiguro. The Quagga tree aims to build a more involved community around Quagga than the current centralised model of GNU Zebra.

The Quagga architecture consists of a core daemon, zebra, which acts as an abstraction layer to the underlying Unix kernel and presents the Zserv API over a Unix or TCP stream to Quagga clients. It is these Zserv clients which typically implement a routing protocol and communicate routing updates to the zebra daemon. Existing Zserv implementations are:

IPv4IPv6
zebra- kernel interface, static routes, zserv server
ripd ripngd- RIPv1/RIPv2 for IPv4 and RIPng for IPv6
ospfd ospf6d- OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
bgpd- BGPv4+ (including address family support for multicast and IPv6)
isisd- IS-IS with support for IPv4 and IPv6
 externally, not part of Quagga package:
olsrd - OLSR wireless mesh routing through a plugin for olsrd
ldpd- MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (forked from OpenBSD ldpd)
bfdd- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection

Support for OSPFv3 and IS-IS is various beta states currently; IS-IS for IPv4 is believed to be usable while OSPFv3 and IS-IS for IPv6 have known issues.

Additionally, the Quagga architecture has a rich development library to facilitate the implementation of protocol/client daemons, coherent in configuration and administrative behaviour.

Quagga daemons are each configurable via a network accessible CLI (called a 'vty'). The CLI follows a style similar to that of other routing software. There is an additional tool included with Quagga called 'vtysh', which acts as a single cohesive front-end to all the daemons, allowing one to administer nearly all aspects of the various Quagga daemons in one place.

Please see the Documentation for further detailed information. Community support is also available via the mailling lists.

内容概要:本文探讨了在MATLAB/SimuLink环境中进行三相STATCOM(静态同步补偿器)无功补偿的技术方法及其仿真过程。首先介绍了STATCOM作为无功功率补偿装置的工作原理,即通过调节交流电压的幅值和相位来实现对无功功率的有效管理。接着详细描述了在MATLAB/SimuLink平台下构建三相STATCOM仿真模型的具体步骤,包括创建新模型、添加电源和负载、搭建主电路、加入控制模块以及完成整个电路的连接。然后阐述了如何通过对STATCOM输出电压和电流的精确调控达到无功补偿的目的,并展示了具体的仿真结果分析方法,如读取仿真数据、提取关键参数、绘制无功功率变化曲线等。最后指出,这种技术可以显著提升电力系统的稳定性与电能质量,展望了STATCOM在未来的发展潜力。 适合人群:电气工程专业学生、从事电力系统相关工作的技术人员、希望深入了解无功补偿技术的研究人员。 使用场景及目标:适用于想要掌握MATLAB/SimuLink软件操作技能的人群,特别是那些专注于电力电子领域的从业者;旨在帮助他们学会建立复杂的电力系统仿真模型,以便更好地理解STATCOM的工作机制,进而优化实际项目中的无功补偿方案。 其他说明:文中提供的实例代码可以帮助读者直观地了解如何从零开始构建一个完整的三相STATCOM仿真环境,并通过图形化的方式展示无功补偿的效果,便于进一步的学习与研究。
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