PyGobject（一）安装篇

PyGObject是一个Python模块，使开发人员可以访问基于GObject的库，如Python中的GTK+。它独家支持GTK+3版或更高版本。

由于博主使用的是macbook,所以安装方法适用于Mac OS X，其它系统大致相同，可以参考。

使用jhbuild安装

安装jhbuild

$ brew install wget
$ sh gtk-osx-build-setup.sh 
设置环境变量
$ export PATH=~/.local/bin:$PATH
$ jhbuild bootstrap  

可能报错：
1.jhbuild: The default location of the configuration file has changed. Please move /Users/xiaosanyu/.jhbuildrc to /Users/xiaosanyu/.config/jhbuildrc.
解决办法：

$ cp /Users/xiaosanyu/.jhbuildrc /Users/xiaosanyu/.config/jhbuildrc
$ rm /Users/xiaosanyu/.jhbuildrc

2.EnvironmentError: MacOSX10.10.sdk not found
解决办法：
下载MacOSX10.10.sdk，将解压后的文件夹放到如下路径下
Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/

3.configure: error: XML::Parser perl module is required for intltool
解决办法：
下载XML-Parser
解压后编译安装

$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make
$ make install

安装gtk3核心库

$ jhbuild build meta-gtk-osx-gtk3

如果报错：
checking for XML::Simple… configure: error: XML::Simple perl module is required for icon-naming-utils
选4

$ cpan install XML::Simple

进入网站http://download.gnome.org/teams/releng/ 下载最新的xxx. modules
放到~/Source/jhbuild/modulesets中
然后修改~/.config/jhbuildrc，最后添加

use_local_modulesets = True

makeargs ='-j16'
moduleset = "gnome-apps-3.20"
autogenargs='--disable-static --disable-gtk-doc PYTHON=python3'
modules = [ 'meta-gnome-core', 'meta-gnome-apps-tested' ]
skip = ['telepathy-logger','gtk-doc','glade', 'telepathy-mission-control', 'gnome-photos', 'gitg', 'vala','gdlmm']
module_autogenargs['pygobject']= '--with-python=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/python3.4'
module_autogenargs['glib-networking']='--without-ca-certificates'

安装pygobject和gtk+

$ jhbuild sanitycheck
$ jhbuild build pygobject
$ jhbuild build gtk+

如果报错
No package ‘cairo-gobject’ found

$ git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/cairo
$ cd cairo
$ ./autogen.sh --prefix=/Users/xiaosanyu/gtk/inst PYTHON=python3  --enable-xcb-shm  --enable-quartz
$ make -j16
$ make install

报错Requested ‘libpcre >= 8.13’ but version of libpcre is 8.02
下载libpcre

$ tar -vxzf /Users/xiaosanyu/Downloads/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.38
$ ./configure --enable-pcre16 --enable-pcre32 --enable-ucp --enable-unicode-properties --enable-rebuild-chartables --enable-newline-is-any
$ make
$ make install

$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

报错No package ‘py3cairo’ found
安装py3cairo

$ git clone git://git.cairographics.org/git/pycairo
$ cd pycairo
$ python3 setup.py install
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

成功后，将~/gtk/inst/lib/python3.4/site-packages中的内容拷贝到python3的site-packages目录下

Windows下安装

见博主另一博文
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/a87b01c14/article/details/52229393

代码下载地址：http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/a87b01c14/9594728