Given a collection of number segments, you are supposed to recover the smallest number from them. For example, given { 32, 321, 3214, 0229, 87 }, we can recover many numbers such like 32-321-3214-0229-87 or 0229-32-87-321-3214 with respect to different orders of combinations of these segments, and the smallest number is 0229-321-3214-32-87.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case gives a positive integer N (≤10^4) followed by N number segments. Each segment contains a non-negative integer of no more than 8 digits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the smallest number in one line. Notice that the first digit must not be zero.
Sample Input:
5 32 321 3214 0229 87
Sample Output:
22932132143287
题意
给出一组数字,求它们拼接后最小的数字
思路
- 对数字A和B,如果A+B的字典序比B+A小(这里的“+”指字符换拼接,而不是算术加法),则将A排在前面,反之,将B排在后面。依照以上规则对数组进行排序。
- 然后对数组进行拼接。
- 最后去除前导零。如果去除后字符串为空,则输出0。
代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N 10000
bool cmp(string a, string b){
return a + b < b + a;
}
int main() {
int N;
string str[MAX_N];
cin >> N;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
cin >> str[i];
}
sort(str, str + N, cmp);
string res;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
res += str[i];
}
while (res.size() > 0 && res[0] == '0') {
res.erase(res.begin());
}
if(res.length() > 0){
cout << res;
}else{
cout << 0;
}
return 0;
}