<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 将多个配置文件读取到容器中,交给Spring管理 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:global.properties</value>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描类包,将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean,同时完成Bean的注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.mayongfa.common" />
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.mayongfa.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.mayongfa.dao" />
<!--master 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="masterDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${master.jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${master.jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${master.jdbc.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${master.jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
...
</bean>
<!--slave 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="slaveDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
...
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="cn.mayongfa.service.imp.DynamicDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map>
<entry key="slave" value-ref="slaveDataSource" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="masterDataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Jdbc模板 -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
...
<!-- 通过AOP配置提供事务增强,让service包下所有Bean的所有方法拥有事务 -->
...
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 将多个配置文件读取到容器中,交给Spring管理 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:global.properties</value>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描类包,将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean,同时完成Bean的注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.mayongfa.common" />
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.mayongfa.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.mayongfa.dao" />
<!--master 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="masterDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${master.jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${master.jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${master.jdbc.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${master.jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
...
</bean>
<!--slave 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="slaveDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
...
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="cn.mayongfa.service.imp.DynamicDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map>
<entry key="slave" value-ref="slaveDataSource" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="masterDataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Jdbc模板 -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
...
<!-- 通过AOP配置提供事务增强,让service包下所有Bean的所有方法拥有事务 -->
...
本文详细介绍了Spring框架的配置过程,包括使用XML配置Bean、管理属性、整合数据源、配置事务管理器等内容。此外还展示了如何利用Spring的特性进行类扫描、属性占位符配置等高级功能。
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