unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally (Driver info: chromedriver=2.36.540471

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于 2020-12-16 18:00:30 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： unknown exited abnormally chromedriver

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博主在尝试使用Python爬虫时遇到了在Linux命令行运行Chrome浏览器失败的问题，错误信息为'Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally'。解决方案包括在代码中添加 '--headless'、'--disable-gpu'、'window-size=1024,768' 和 '--no-sandbox' 参数。经过修改，爬虫成功运行。

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问题描述：用python写了个爬虫，pycharm中运行正常，linux下命令行运行报错

Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally

(Driver info: chromedriver=2.36.540471 (9c759b81a907e70363c6312294d30b6ccccc2752),platform=Linux 4.14.0-deepin2-amd64 x86_64)

google解决方案：https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/qaf-users/ZRUbGWSL7Y8

You are using arg --headless so with that my be you can try with another argument --no-sandbox and window-size=1024,768.
chrome.additional.capabilities={"chromeOptions":{"args":["--headless", "window-size=1024,768", "--no-sandbox"], "binary": "/home/ubuntu/software/chromedriver"}}
You can refer following
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22558077/unknown-error-chrome-failed-to-start-exited-abnormally-driver-info-chromedri

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/4961

按照上面给出的解决方案把代码修改如下：

chrome_options = Options()

chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')

chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')

chrome_options.add_argument("window-size=1024,768")

chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)