IOS播放视频无效，H5页面video不能播放

视频断点续传实现及HTTP响应头解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 11:48:30 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 11:48:30 发布 · 1w 阅读

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该代码段展示了如何在Java中实现视频加载接口，支持HTTP的断点续传功能。通过获取请求头中的Range字段，确定视频数据的开始和结束位置，然后以206 Partial Content状态码返回所需片段。内容类型设置为'video/mp4'，并设置相应的HTTP响应头如'Content-Length'、'Content-Range'等。

加载视频接口的时候使用如下代码：

public void loadVideo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,DataObject params) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		String filePath=params.getText("filePath");
		File file=new File(filePath);
		String fileName=file.getName();
		RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");//只读模式
		long contentLength = randomFile.length();
        String range = request.getHeader("Range");
        int start = 0, end = 0;
        if(range != null && range.startsWith("bytes=")){
            String[] values = range.split("=")[1].split("-");
            start = Integer.parseInt(values[0]);
            if(values.length > 1){
                end = Integer.parseInt(values[1]);
            }
        }
        int requestSize = 0;
        if(end != 0 && end > start){
            requestSize = end - start + 1;
        } else {
            requestSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }
 
        response.setContentType("video/mp4");
        response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
        response.setHeader("ETag", fileName);
        response.setHeader("Last-Modified", new Date().toString());
        //第一次请求只返回content length来让客户端请求多次实际数据
        if(range == null){
            response.setHeader("Content-length", contentLength + "");
        }else{
        	//以后的多次以断点续传的方式来返回视频数据
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);//206
            long requestStart = 0, requestEnd = 0;
            String[] ranges = range.split("=");
            if(ranges.length > 1){
                String[] rangeDatas = ranges[1].split("-");
                requestStart = Integer.parseInt(rangeDatas[0]);
                if(rangeDatas.length > 1){
                    requestEnd = Integer.parseInt(rangeDatas[1]);
                }
            }
            long length = 0;
            if(requestEnd > 0){
                length = requestEnd - requestStart + 1;
                response.setHeader("Content-length", "" + length);
                response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + requestStart + "-" + requestEnd + "/" + contentLength);
            }else{
                length = contentLength - requestStart;
                response.setHeader("Content-length", "" + length);
                response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes "+ requestStart + "-" + (contentLength - 1) + "/" + contentLength);
            }
        }
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        int needSize = requestSize;
        randomFile.seek(start);
        while(needSize > 0){
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int len = randomFile.read(buffer);
            if(needSize < buffer.length){
                out.write(buffer, 0, needSize);
            } else {
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                if(len < buffer.length){
                    break;
                }
            }
            needSize -= buffer.length;
        }
        randomFile.close();
        out.close();		
	}