http://www.freehum.com/2014/06/operate-usb-device-under-Android-by-libusb-without-root.html
对原作者做了一定的改进
之前有段时间在 Android 下调用我们自己开发的 USB 摄像头,在 优快云 上讨论了一番,发现感兴趣的人蛮多了,不断网友发邮件来问,干脆放到博客上吧
基本思路:
利用 Android (3.1版本以上)的 USB HOST API 获得 USB 设备的 FileDescriptor,然后libusb 使用 FileDescriptor 打开 USB 设备,当然 libusb 需要做少量修改,后面有代码。
总体的效果就是,用户插入USB 设备,或者启动 Android 系统,你的 App 会根据事先设定的 device filter 自动启动。如果是第一次启动,会询问用户是否授权使用该USB设备。
关键代码(如何使用libusb,请参考官方文档):
获取 FileDescriptor
-
- UsbManager manager = (UsbManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
- final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
- HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = manager.getDeviceList();
- Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
-
- PendingIntent mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0,
- new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
- IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
- mContext.registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
-
- int fd = -1;
- while(deviceIterator.hasNext()){
- UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();
- Log.i(TAG, device.getDeviceName() + " " + Integer.toHexString(device.getVendorId()) +
- " " + Integer.toHexString(device.getProductId()));
-
- manager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);
- UsbDeviceConnection connection = manager.openDevice(device);
- if(connection != null){
- fd = connection.getFileDescriptor();
- } else
- Log.e(TAG, "UsbManager openDevice failed");
- break;
- }
接着修改 libusb,我用的是libusbx-1.0.17,
主要工作是增加一个 libusb_open_fd 函数,替代原来的 libusb_open,将上一步的 fd 传入即可。
libusbx\libusb\core.c 中在 libusb_open 后面增加 libusb_open_fd 函数
- #ifdef ANDROID
- int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open_fd(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle, int fd)
- {
- struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
- struct libusb_device_handle *_handle;
- size_t priv_size = usbi_backend->device_handle_priv_size;
- int r;
- usbi_dbg("open %d.%d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
-
- _handle = malloc(sizeof(*_handle) + priv_size);
- if (!_handle)
- return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
- r = usbi_mutex_init(&_handle->lock, NULL);
- if (r) {
- free(_handle);
- return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
- }
-
- _handle->dev = libusb_ref_device(dev);
- _handle->claimed_interfaces = 0;
- memset(&_handle->os_priv, 0, priv_size);
-
- r = usbi_backend->open_fd(_handle, fd);
- if (r < 0) {
- usbi_dbg("open %d.%d returns %d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, r);
- libusb_unref_device(dev);
- usbi_mutex_destroy(&_handle->lock);
- free(_handle);
- return r;
- }
-
- usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
- list_add(&_handle->list, &ctx->open_devs);
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
- *handle = _handle;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- usbi_fd_notification(ctx);
-
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
在libusbx\libusb\libusb.h中找到libusb_open函数的声明,在其下面添加libusb_open_fd声明:
- int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open_fd(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle, int fd);
在libusbx\libusb\libusbi.h中找到结构体usbi_os_backend,在其内部成员open下面添加
- int (*open_fd)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int fd);
libusbx\libusb\os\linux_usbfs.
c 中在 op_open 后面增加 op_open_fd 函数
- #ifdef ANDROID//可以去掉,否则要到config.h中去定义才能是同
- static int op_open_fd(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int fd) {
- struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv = _device_handle_priv(handle);
-
- hpriv->fd = fd;
-
- return usbi_add_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(handle), hpriv->fd, POLLOUT);
- }
- #endif
libusbx\libusb\os\linux_usbfs.c 中在 结构体 linux_usbfs_backend 中 .open = op_open 一行后面增加一行
- #ifdef ANDROID//可以去掉,否则要到config.h中去定义才能是同
- .open_fd = op_open_fd,
- #endif
转载至:
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hubbybob1/article/details/52101356