MySQL-charset(字符编码)

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-10 12:05:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-10 12:05:39 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/ZWName/article/details/82230361

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本文详细介绍了如何在创建时设置MySQL的字符编码，包括创建数据库和表时的设置方法。同时，提供了查看数据库及表编码的步骤，并讲解了如何设置数据库和表的编码格式，确保数据存储的正确性和兼容性。

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1 创建时设置编码

1.1 创建数据库设置字符编码

mysql>CREATE DATABASE `test` CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci';

1.2 创建表设置字符编码

mysql>CREATE TABLE `database_user` (  
    `ID` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',  
    `UserID` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',  
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2 查看字符编码

2.1 查看数据库的编码

mysql>show create database test;

+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database                                                   |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| test   | CREATE DATABASE `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2.2 查看表的编码

mysql>show create table user;

+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table     | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| translate | CREATE TABLE `translate` (
  `_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `_username` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `_language` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '语言',
  PRIMARY KEY (`_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=215 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3 设置编码格式

3.1 设置数据库编码格式

mysql>ALTER DATABASE `db_name` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

alter database atomdu default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

3.2 设置表的编码格式

mysql>ALTER TABLE `tb_name` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0