package util;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import com.eos.system.annotation.Bizlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@Bizlet("")
public class ExportExcel extends HttpServlet{
class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Date birth;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, String name, int age, Date birth) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.birth = birth;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException{
}
@Bizlet("")
public void export() {
// 第一步,创建一个webbook,对应一个Excel文件
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 第二步,在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("学生表一");
// 第三步,在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
// 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
cell.setCellValue("学号");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("姓名");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short) 2);
cell.setCellValue("年龄");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
cell.setCellValue("生日");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
List list = new ArrayList();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
try {
Student user1 = new Student(1, "张三", 16, df.parse("1997-03-12"));
Student user2 = new Student(2, "李四", 17, df.parse("1996-08-12"));
Student user3 = new Student(3, "王五", 26, df.parse("1985-11-12"));
list.add(user1);
list.add(user2);
list.add(user3);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 第五步,写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到,
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);
Student stu = (Student) list.get(i);
// 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值
row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue((double) stu.getId());
row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(stu.getName());
row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue((double) stu.getAge());
cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(stu
.getBirth()));
}
// 第六步,将文件存到指定位置
try {
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("E:/students.xls");
wb.write(fout);
fout.close();
HttpServletResponse response = null;
// 3.设置content-disposition响应头控制浏览器弹出保存框,若没有此句则浏览器会直接打开并显示文件。中文名要经过URLEncoder.encode编码,否则虽然客户端能下载但显示的名字是乱码
response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename.xls");
// 4.获取要下载的文件输入流
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("E:/students.xls");
int len = 0;
// 5.创建数据缓冲区
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
// 6.通过response对象获取OutputStream流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// 7.将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
// 8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}