BaiDuMapUtil

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.carbon.common.core.exception.ServiceException;
import com.carbon.common.core.utils.ip.IpUtils;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class BaiDuMapUtil {
    public static String URL = "https://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?";

    public static String AK = "替换AK";


    public static String getAddressByIp(String ip) {

        Map params = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        if (IpUtils.internalIp(ip)) {
            return "内网";
        }
        params.put("ip", ip);
        params.put("coor", "bd09ll");
        params.put("ak", AK);
        try {
            return requestGetAK(URL, params);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            throw new ServiceException("根据IP获取城市异常");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 默认ak
     * 选择了ak，使用IP白名单校验：
     * 根据您选择的AK已为您生成调用代码
     * 检测到您当前的ak设置了IP白名单校验
     * 您的IP白名单中的IP非公网IP，请设置为公网IP，否则将请求失败
     * 请在IP地址为xxxxxxx的计算发起请求，否则将请求失败
     */
    public static String requestGetAK(String strUrl, Map<String, String> param) throws Exception {
        if (strUrl == null || strUrl.length() <= 0 || param == null || param.size() <= 0) {
            return "";
        }

        StringBuffer queryString = new StringBuffer();
        queryString.append(strUrl);
        for (Map.Entry<?, ?> pair : param.entrySet()) {
            queryString.append(pair.getKey() + "=");
            //    第一种方式使用的 jdk 自带的转码方式  第二种方式使用的 spring 的转码方法 两种均可
            //    queryString.append(URLEncoder.encode((String) pair.getValue(), "UTF-8").replace("+", "%20") + "&");
            queryString.append(UriUtils.encode((String) pair.getValue(), "UTF-8") + "&");
        }

        if (queryString.length() > 0) {
            queryString.deleteCharAt(queryString.length() - 1);
        }

        java.net.URL url = new URL(queryString.toString());
        System.out.println(queryString.toString());
        URLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpConnection.connect();

        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(httpConnection.getInputStream());
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        String line;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            buffer.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        isr.close();
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(buffer.toString());
        String address = JSON.parseObject(jsonObject.get("content").toString()).get("address").toString();
        System.out.println("address: " + address);
        return address;
    }
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * 获取IP方法
 * 
 * @author carbon
 */
public class IpUtils
{
    /**
     * 获取客户端IP
     * 
     * @param request 请求对象
     * @return IP地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            return "unknown";
        }
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }

        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     * 
     * @param ip IP地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static boolean internalIp(String ip)
    {
        byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
        return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     * 
     * @param addr byte地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr)
    {
        if (StringUtils.isNull(addr) || addr.length < 2)
        {
            return true;
        }
        final byte b0 = addr[0];
        final byte b1 = addr[1];
        // 10.x.x.x/8
        final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
        // 172.16.x.x/12
        final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
        final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
        final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
        // 192.168.x.x/16
        final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
        final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
        switch (b0)
        {
            case SECTION_1:
                return true;
            case SECTION_2:
                if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            case SECTION_5:
                switch (b1)
                {
                    case SECTION_6:
                        return true;
                }
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将IPv4地址转换成字节
     * 
     * @param text IPv4地址
     * @return byte 字节
     */
    public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text)
    {
        if (text.length() == 0)
        {
            return null;
        }

        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
        try
        {
            long l;
            int i;
            switch (elements.length)
            {
                case 1:
                    l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                    {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                    {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 获取IP地址
     * 
     * @return 本地IP地址
     */
    public static String getHostIp()
    {
        try
        {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e)
        {
        }
        return "127.0.0.1";
    }

    /**
     * 获取主机名
     * 
     * @return 本地主机名
     */
    public static String getHostName()
    {
        try
        {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e)
        {
        }
        return "未知";
    }

    /**
     * 从多级反向代理中获得第一个非unknown IP地址
     *
     * @param ip 获得的IP地址
     * @return 第一个非unknown IP地址
     */
    public static String getMultistageReverseProxyIp(String ip)
    {
        // 多级反向代理检测
        if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") > 0)
        {
            final String[] ips = ip.trim().split(",");
            for (String subIp : ips)
            {
                if (false == isUnknown(subIp))
                {
                    ip = subIp;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 检测给定字符串是否为未知，多用于检测HTTP请求相关
     *
     * @param checkString 被检测的字符串
     * @return 是否未知
     */
    public static boolean isUnknown(String checkString)
    {
        return StringUtils.isBlank(checkString) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(checkString);
    }
}