Testing design

本文探讨了软件测试中测试用例的重要性,包括其组成部分如编号、模块、目标等,并讨论了如何确保测试覆盖范围及遵循规范的方法。

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  After we have some knowledge on testing form and testing ways,we should know that we need study with conceive test case.For the sake of effect and meaning,test point should be arranged well-thoughtout and distributed well-proportioned as a net.
  Test case is the accomplishment of test design,is mostly also the instruction of test action.Using test language to describe the action that need tester execute and test point,so that stipulate the test case for tester and guarantee a certain test coverage.
  A test case generally includes factors as show below, number, module, title,test aim,priority,precondition,input and expected result etc.And some questions we care are how to assrue certain test coverage,how to insure follow the varied specfication as soon as possible,how to definite the duplicate rate within a certain scope.

  I want to talk about the factor of it,as I just meet simply test case.As listed above,those are neccessary factors a test case should contain whatever it is simple or complex.As you know,it is different base on the object.Some are dense,others are rare.However,they have same contents.The important thing is format and content are both important. Abide the form strictly is  significant.

  Actually,there are lots of things should be talked.Howeve,I wasn't arrive the level.So just stop here and discuss it next time.Certainly,if you have any good points,you can leave your comments so that interchange our views.Thanks a lot!Anyway,have a good day!

  Some points of this article use for reference from the book named <<xiaoao testing>>.

EDA(Electronic Design Automation)可应用于IC(集成电路)的系统设计、验证和测试。 系统设计阶段,EDA工具可以辅助设计工程师实现各种功能模块的选择、布局和连接。它可以通过逻辑综合和布局布线工具,将高级语言描述的电路转换为低级门级电路,并进行合适的电路优化。由于IC的规模越来越大,工程师很难手动完成这些任务,使用EDA工具可以提高设计效率,减少错误。 在验证阶段,EDA工具可以辅助设计工程师检查电路的正确性和完整性。它可以进行功能仿真,验证电路是否满足设计规格。此外,EDA工具还可以进行时序分析,以确保电路的时序要求得以满足。EDA工具还可以进行形式验证,自动地检查设计是否满足一些预定义的属性。通过使用EDA工具进行验证,可以提前发现问题,减少在实际芯片制造之前的修改和重新设计。 在测试阶段,EDA工具可以辅助测试工程师生成测试模式,并进行系统级的故障模拟和故障覆盖分析。这有助于提高测试的覆盖率和效率,减少测试时间和成本。EDA工具还可以进行电路模拟,以验证芯片的性能是否满足要求。此外,EDA工具还可以进行功耗分析,优化电路的功耗性能。 综上所述,EDA工具在IC系统设计、验证和测试方面发挥着重要作用。它可以提高设计效率和质量,降低成本和风险。随着IC技术的不断发展,EDA工具将继续发展壮大,为IC设计师提供更多的支持和帮助。
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