SQL Server 字段提取拼音首字母

目前工作中遇到一个情况，需要将SQL Server中的一个字段提取拼音的首字母，字段由汉字、英文、数字以及“-”构成，百度了一堆，找到如下方法，记录一下，以备后用！

首先建立一个函数

--生成拼音首码  
  CREATE  function  fn_GetPy(@str  nvarchar(4000))  
  returns  nvarchar(4000)  
  --WITH  ENCRYPTION  
  as  
  begin  
  declare  @intLen int  
  declare  @strRet nvarchar(4000)  
  declare  @temp  nvarchar(100)  
  set  @intLen  =  len(@str)  
  set  @strRet  =  ''  
  while  @intLen  >  0  
  begin  
  set  @temp  =  ''  
  select  @temp  =  case    
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '帀'  then  'Z'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '丫'  then  'Y'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '夕'  then  'X'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '屲'  then  'W'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '他'  then  'T'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '仨'  then  'S'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '呥'  then  'R'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '七'  then  'Q'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '妑'  then  'P'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '噢'  then  'O'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '拏'  then  'N'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '嘸'  then  'M'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '垃'  then  'L'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '咔'  then  'K'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '丌'  then    'J'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '铪'  then  'H'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '旮'  then  'G'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '发'  then  'F'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '妸'  then  'E'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '咑'  then  'D'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '嚓'  then  'C'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '八'  then  'B'  
  when  substring(@str,@intLen,1)  >=  '吖'  then  'A'  
  else  rtrim(ltrim(substring(@str,@intLen,1)))  
  end  
  --对于汉字特殊字符，不生成拼音码  
  if  (ascii(@temp)>127)  set  @temp  =  ''  
  --对于英文中小括号，不生成拼音码  
  if  @temp  =  '('  or  @temp  =  ')'  set  @temp  =  ''  
  select  @strRet  =  @temp  +  @strRet  
  set  @intLen  =  @intLen  -  1  
  end  
  return  lower(@strRet)  
  end 

执行语句

SELECT    需转换中文字段, dbo.fn_GetPy(中文字段) AS 列别名
FROM        表名称