mongodb安装配置启动_mongodb implicit session: session { "id" : uuid("2-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/WangMapleWang/article/details/126418974

本文详细介绍了MongoDB在MacOS上的安装步骤，包括下载、配置环境变量、启动服务、验证安装、创建数据库、用户管理和权限设置。在成功启动后，还展示了如何通过浏览器访问MongoDB及使用命令行连接数据库。最后，讲解了关闭MongoDB服务的方法。

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官网下载

https://www.mongodb.com/

配置环境变量


 1. 打开环境配置文件 
	open ~/.bash_profile
 2. 添加环境配置
    MONGODB_HOME=/soft/mongodb-macos-x86_64-6.0.0/bin
    export MONGODB_HOME
    或者 加入到path之后 
    export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mongodb/bin
 3.命令生效 
   source ~/.bash_profile
 4.运行命令，查看mongodb版本 
    mongod -version
5.如果展示如下内容则表示安装成功
	db version v6.0.0
	Build Info: {
	    "version": "6.0.0",
	    "gitVersion": "e61bf27c2f6a83fed36e5a13c008a32d563babe2",
	    "modules": [],
	    "allocator": "system",
	    "environment": {
	        "distarch": "x86_64",
	        "target_arch": "x86_64"
	    }
	}

启动

1、//到安装目录
cd mongodb-macos-x86_64-6.0.0
2、//创建文件夹log 文件夹data
mkidr log data
mongod --fork -dbpath data --logpath log/mongo.log --logappend
3、//查看权限
ls -l
//赋予读写权限
chmod 777 data log
4、//启动命令（fork 后台运行， logappend 追加写日志）
mongod --fork -dbpath data --logpath log/mongo.log --logappend
//判断是否成功
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for
connections. forked process: 36849 child process started successfully,
parent exiting
// 运行成功，当前窗口别关闭，新起一个命令窗口
5、 // 打开浏览器输入： http://127.0.0.1:27017/
It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.
6、命令行输入 $ mongo
//出现以下成功连接
MongoDB shell version v5.0.7
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { “id” : UUID(“633beb18-cf78-45bc-b7e9-d8dc68375af9”) }
MongoDB server version: 5.0.7
================
Warning: the “mongo” shell has been superseded by “mongosh”,
which delivers improved usability and compatibility.The “mongo” shell has been deprecated and will be removed in
an upcoming release.
For installation instructions, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/
================

创建database

>use databaseName
switched to db databaseName

创建用户

> db.createUser({user: 'root', pwd: '123456', roles:[{role:'root',db:'admin'}]})
Successfully added user: {
“user” : “root”,
“roles” : [
{
“role” : “root”,
“db” : “admin”
}
]
}

校验用户

>db.auth('root','123456')
返回1表示成功

赋予权限

>db.grantRolesToUser('root', [{role: 'hostManager',db:'admin'}])

关闭

db.shutdownServer({force:true});
或
kill -9 processId