华为交换机常见VLAN操作

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本文详细介绍了华为路由器如何配置VLAN，包括接口加入VLAN的多种方式，批量创建和删除VLAN，以及不同接口类型的VLAN配置和恢复默认设置。通过端口组进行接口批量操作，简化了配置过程。

                    
                    接口加入VLAN

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access  //设置接口的链路类型为Access

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk  //设置接口的链路类型为Trunk

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid  //设置接口的链路类型为Hybrid

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10  //接口GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Tagged方式加入VLAN 10

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 20  //接口GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Untagged方式加入VLAN 20

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type dot1q-tunnel  //设置接口的链路类型为QinQ

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10
批量创建VLAN

[HUAWEI] vlan batch 11 to 20

[HUAWEI] vlan batch 10 15 to 19 25 28 to 30
接口批量加入VLAN

（1）access接口类型

[HUAWEI] port-group pg1  //创建端口组pg1

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-member gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1] port link-type access  //批量修改端口gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5的链路类型为access

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1] port default vlan 10

（2）trunk接口类型

[HUAWEI] port-group pg1  //创建端口组pg1

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-member gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]port link-type trunk

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

（3）hybrid接口类型

[HUAWEI] port-group pg1

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-member gigabitethernet1/0/1 to gigabitethernet1/0/5

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]port link-type hybrid

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10

[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]port hybrid untagged vlan 20
恢复接口下VLAN的缺省配置

（1）access接口

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port default vlan

（2）trunk接口

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port trunk pvid vlan

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 1

（3）hybrid接口

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port hybrid pvid vlan

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port hybrid vlan all

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 1
删除VLAN

[HUAWEI] undo vlan 10

[HUAWEI] undo vlan batch 10 to 20
修改接口的链路类型

（1）当接口上VLAN的缺省配置为默认加入VLAN 1，并且PVID为VLAN 1

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type hybrid

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 10

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 2

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 20

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type dot1q-tunnel

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10

（2）接口上VLAN的配置不是缺省值

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] undo port default vlan  //复Access或Dot1q-tunnel接口上VLAN的缺省配置

恢复Trunk接口上VLAN的缺省配置

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port trunk pvid vlan

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1

恢复Hybrid接口上VLAN的缺省配置

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port hybrid pvid vlan

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port hybrid vlan all

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 1