Spring Cloud Gateway 跨域以及报错解决

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-04 09:27:19 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-11-04 09:27:19 发布 · 4.4k 阅读

4 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

大鹏展翅

文章标签：

#spring cloud gateway

SpringBoot相关专栏收录该内容

23 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细解析了Spring Cloud Gateway的配置方法，特别是如何避免503错误的出现，以及提供了两种解决跨域问题的有效策略：一是通过创建自定义的CorsConfig类，二是直接在application.yml中进行配置。

【请求网关转发时，报错503】

注意application.yml中，配置routes时：
spring:
  application:
    name: getway-service
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: pms-route #注意id前面的 - 要与routes对齐，不然调用服务时会出现503错误
        uri: lb://pms-service
        predicates:
          - Path=/pms/**
一定要保证对齐方式正确，不然通过gateway调用服务时，会出现503错误。

【跨域问题解决】：

一、配置好gateway之后，创建跨域配置类CorsConfig来实现跨域情况（推荐）：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {

    /**
     * 该访问配置跨域访问执行
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter  corsWebFilter(){
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        //cors跨域配置对象
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);//是否允许携带cookie
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*"); //允许跨域访问的域名，可填写具体域名，*代表允许所有访问
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");//允许访问类型：get  post 等，*代表所有类型
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");

        //配置源对象
        urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**",corsConfiguration);

        //cors 过滤器对象  注意！CorsWebFilter不要导错包
        return new CorsWebFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
    }

}

二、通过配置文件实现：

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
      # 跨域
      globalcors:
        corsConfigurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedHeaders: "*"
            allowedOrigins: "*"
            allowedMethods:
            - GET
              POST
              DELETE
              PUT
              OPTION

【报错一】

has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. The credentials mode of requests initiated by the XMLHttpRequest is controlled by the withCredentials attribute.

解决：

在配置类CorsConfig中：

corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*") 这一项需要填写具体请求者的地址，不能用*来代替。

【报错二】

has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' header in the response is '' which must be 'true' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. The credentials mode of requests initiated by the XMLHttpRequest is controlled by the withCredentials attribute.

解决：

在配置类CorsConfig中：

corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);//是否允许携带cookie
corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");

这两项设置成这样既可。