Pushwoosh是境外的一个提供免费推送服务的公司,Android app当然也是基于Google Cloud Messaging 封装的。
因为官方文档不太直观,也可能是之前不太了解过国外此类第三方服务的套路,使用过程也遇到了一些小问题,算是采坑了吧!
添加依赖
compile 'com.pushwoosh:pushwoosh:+'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.4.0+'
如果不使用Geozones push的话就不需要添加location依赖了。
XML
在AndroidManifest.xml中application节点下添加:
<meta-data android:name="PW_APPID" android:value="XXXXX-XXXXX" />
<meta-data android:name="PW_PROJECT_ID" android:value="A123456789012" />
PW_APPID是在Pushwoosh创建应用的ID
PW_PROJECT_ID是从Google开发者控制台设置GCM拿来的工程号,
notice: 你需要给这个工程号手动添加前缀“A”。
NotificationFactory
自定义NotificationFactory继承DefaultNotificationFactory,实现自己的通知样式。
public class CustomContentNotificationFactory extends DefaultNotificationFactory {
@Override
public Notification onGenerateNotification(PushData pushData) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
return super.onGenerateNotification(pushData);
}
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getContext())
.setContentTitle(getContentFromHtml(pushData.getHeader()))
.setContentText(getContentFromHtml(pushData.getMessage()))
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification_small)
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
.setTicker(getContentFromHtml(pushData.getTicker()))
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_HIGH);
final Notification notification = notificationBuilder.build();
addSound(notification, pushData.getSound());
addVibration(notification, pushData.getVibration());
addCancel(notification);
return notification;
}
}
这一步定义了通知的样式,这样我们收到推送后就会显示自定义的通知样式及数据,但一般我们需要在点击通知后跳转到app指定的页面,这里大家就不要想着给通知添加PendingIntent了,当然添加7.0的Action是可以的。
PushReceiver
自定义PushReceiver继承BroadcastReceiver,这样收到推送弹出通知,点击通知后就会进入PushReceiver的onReceive(),在这里实现跳转逻辑。
public class PushReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent == null) return; Bundle bundle = PushManagerImpl.preHandlePush(context, intent); if (bundle == null) return; String type = bundle.getString(Constants.TYPE); String id = bundle.getString(Constants.ID); String sn = bundle.getString(Constants.SN); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(type)) return; switch (type) { case Constants.PUSH_SCENE: if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(id) && !TextUtils.equals("0", id)) intent = SceneActivity.newIntent(context, new Scene().setId(Integer.parseInt(id))); break; case Constants.PUSH_ORDER: intent = new Intent(context, OrderActivity.class); intent.putExtra(Constants.SN, sn); break; case Constants.PUSH_SHOP: intent = new Intent(context, IndexActivity.class); intent.putExtra(Constants.FROM_PUSH,true); break; case Constants.PUSH_CATALOG: intent = defaultIntent(context,new Catalog().setId(Integer.parseInt(id))); break; } if (intent == null) return; Intent mainIntent = new Intent(context, IndexActivity.class); mainIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); Intent[] intents = null; if (SystemUtils.isAppAlive(context, Constants.PACKAGE_NAME)) { LogUtils.logd("the app process is alive"); intents = new Intent[]{mainIntent,intent}; } else { LogUtils.logd("the app process is dead"); Intent launchIntent = context.getPackageManager(). getLaunchIntentForPackage(Constants.PACKAGE_NAME); launchIntent.setFlags( Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED); intents = new Intent[]{launchIntent, mainIntent, intent}; } context.startActivities(intents); }
}
注意:
Bundle bundle = PushManagerImpl.preHandlePush(context, intent);
这行代码千万别少了,如果直接从 intent.getExtras(); 拿到的bundle对象是没有数据的。
如果要从bundle中拿到json格式数据,控制台在发送消息时,在root params中要按照下面格式:
Android root params example : { "my_actions" : [ { "title" : "Pushwoosh", "url" : "https://www.pushwoosh.com" } ] }
然后通过 String actions = bundle.getString(“my_actions”);拿到数据。
别忘了在xml中配置:
ps: 如果你没有定义PushReceiver的话,之前的自定义通知点击后默认跳入app主页,无论app进程是否还在,都会走一遍Splash页的。
推送服务注册
在Application的onCreate()中:
final PushManager pushManager = PushManager.getInstance(context);
pushManager.setNotificationFactory(new CustomContentNotificationFactory());
try {
pushManager.onStartup(context);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Pushwoosh", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
//Register for push!
pushManager.registerForPushNotifications();
ps:
-keep class com.pushwoosh.** { *; }
-keep class com.arellomobile.** { *; }
-dontwarn com.pushwoosh.**
-dontwarn com.arellomobile.**
That’s all !