通常是IDE硬盘和ATAPI光驱。
纯SCSI系统且不使用这些接口可以不选。
--- ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (DEPRECATED)
配置对ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL的支持
集成式磁盘电子接口（IDE，也称为ATA－1）是一个连接标准，它用于通用储存单元，比如硬盘上。它在1984年被Western Digital和Compaq Computer设计出来，同时命名为ST506。相当多的磁盘使用的是IDE接口。
AT Attachment(ATA)是IDE的超集。IDE也被称为ATA-1。
Fast-IDE（快速IDE）是IDE－2（也被称为Fast ATA），Enhanced IDE（强化IDE）(EIDE)是ATA-3。它提供对更大的磁盘的支持（根据LBA的标准，大于8.4GB），更多的磁盘（以前是2个，现在支持到4个）和对其他通用储存单元如磁带机和光盘机的支持。UDMA/33（也称为UltraDMA/33）是ATA-4，它提供更快的（更友好的CPU）传输模式。而之前的ATA/IDE标准使用的PIO（可编程处理器输入输出）相比起DMA来就慢了很多。
ATA包接口（ATA Packet Interface ，ATAPI）是一个使用EDIE磁带和CD-ROM驱动器的协议，有点类似于SCSI的协议。
SMART IDE（自监视、分析和报告技术）通过检测硬件的失败条件（温度、访问时间或者类似的）来防止数据损失和磁盘损坏。从1995年起制作的磁盘很多都遵守这个标准。内核本身不管这些，但是有很多用户程序比如smart可以从磁盘驱动中队列化SMART参数。
编译成模块为：ide。
*** Please see Documentation/ide/ide.txt for help/info on I
[ ] Support for SATA (deprecated; conflicts with libata SATA driver)
反对使用,该选项与libata SATA驱动有冲突。若不清楚，推荐N
<>generic ATA/ATAPI disk support (NEW)
通用ATA/ATAPI磁盘支持。编译成模块为：ide-gd_mod
[] ATA disk support (NEW)
ATA磁盘支持
[ ] ATAPI floppy support (NEW)
ATAPI软盘支持
<> PCMCIA IDE support (NEW)
通过PCMCIA卡与计算机连接的IDE设备,比如某些外置硬盘或光驱
<> Cardbus IDE support (Delkin/ASKA/Workbit) (NEW)
Cardbus IDE支持
<> Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (NEW)
IDE/ATAPI CDROM支持
如果你有一个使用ATAPI协议的CDROM，选Y。ATAPI是一个用于IDE CDROM和磁带机的更新的协议，类似SCSI协议。
大多数新的CDROM驱动器使用ATAPI，包括有NEC-260,Mitsumi FX400,Sony 55E，和所有的非SCSI双倍（2X）或者更快速度的驱动器。选择Y。
CDROM驱动器将会在启动时和其他IDE设备一样被识别，可能被命名为hdb或者hdc，或者类似名称（使用dmesg来检查启动信息）。如果这是唯一的光驱，可以再其他CDROM上选N。但是要在ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system support中选Y或M。
编译成模块为：ide-cd
<>Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE support (NEW)
有IDE磁带就选
[ ] IDE ACPI support (NEW)
IDE ACPI支持
为通用IDE设备执行ACPI。现在的设备需要ACPI支持来应付ACPI S3状态。
[ ] IDE Taskfile Access (NEW)
对介质进行直接的原始访问
一个复杂且有效的测试和校验硬件的方案,可以在驱动层之下执行数据恢复工作。
[] legacy /proc/ide/ support (NEW)
传统的/proc/ide/支持
允许对/proc/ide/目录下的多种文件的支持。在linux 2.6中已经被sysfs取代，但是被很多老的程序所依赖。若不清楚，推荐Y
*** IDE chipset support/bugfixes ***
<>generic/default IDE chipset support (NEW)
通用IDE芯片组支持（无法找到合适的IDE控制芯片驱动），若不清楚，可选N
<> Platform driver for IDE interfaces (NEW)
IDE接口平台驱动
主要用于内存映射的IDE设备。比如在真实IDE模式下运行的Compact Flash。若不清楚，可选N
<>CMD640 chipset bugfix/support (NEW)
CMD640芯片错误修正
CMD技术CMD640 IDE芯片用于很多通用486和Pentium主板上，通常和Neptune或者SIS芯片绑定。但是其有许多糟糕的设计缺陷，可能会在常规情况下导致数据错误。此功能在于校正问题。这个选项页允许在某些基于CMD640的系统对第二IDE端口的访问。
这个驱动将在基于PCI的系统下自动运行。但是，如果使用的是VESA本地总线（VLB）而不是PCI，就必须提供一个内核启动参数以开启CMD640错误修复功能。
CMD640芯片同样用于一些Acculogic附加卡上，和一些人使用的CSA-6400E PCI to IDE controller上
<> PNP EIDE support (NEW)
外接的即插即用EIDE卡支持
*** PCI IDE chipsets support ***
基于PCI总线的IDE芯片组支持,帮助IDE驱动自动检测和配置所有基于PCI的IDE接口。
针对不同种类的PCI IDE控制器驱动
<>Generic PCI IDE Chipset Support (NEW)
通用PCI IDE芯片支持
<>OPTi 82C621 chipset enhanced support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<> RZ1000 chipset bugfix/support (NEW)
RZ1000芯片错误修复/支持
<> AEC62XX chipset support (NEW)
<> ALI M15x3 chipset support (NEW)
<> AMD and nVidia IDE support (NEW)
<> ATI IXP chipset IDE support (NEW)
<>CMD64{3|6|8|9} chipset support (NEW)
<>Compaq Triflex IDE support (NEW)
<>Cyrix CS5510/20 MediaGX chipset support (VERY EXPERIMENTAL)
<> Cyrix/National Semiconductor CS5530 MediaGX chipset support
<> AMD CS5535 chipset support (NEW)
<> CS5536 chipset support (NEW)
<>HPT36X/37X chipset support (NEW)
<>JMicron JMB36x support (NEW)
<>National SCx200 chipset support (NEW)
<>Intel PIIX/ICH chipsets support (NEW)
增加对Intel PIIX和ICH芯片的详细支持
允许内核更改PIO，DMA和UDMA速度，并配置芯片以达到最优化速度。
<>IT8172 IDE support (NEW)
<>IT8213 IDE support (NEW)
<>IT821X IDE support (NEW)
<> NS87415 chipset support (NEW)
<> PROMISE
PDC202{46|62|65|67} support (NEW)
<>PROMISE PDC202{68|69|70|71|75|76|77} support (NEW)
<> ServerWorks OSB4/CSB5/CSB6 chipsets support (NEW)
<> Silicon Image chipset support (NEW)
<>SiS5513 chipset support (NEW)
<> SLC90E66 chipset support (NEW)
<>Tekram TRM290 chipset support (NEW)
<>VIA82CXXX chipset support (NEW)
<>Toshiba TC86C001 support (NEW)
SCSI device support --->
虽没有SCSI, 但SCSI 作为抽象层被USB Mass Storage和SATA依赖。若要使用SCSI协议的设备，比如USB存储设备、火线存储设备和IDE-SCSI仿真驱动，也要选Y
<> RAID Transport Class
用于SCSI设备的软件RAID支持,需要配合外部工具
-*- SCSI device support
有任何SCSI/SATA/USB/光纤/FireWire/IDE-SCSI仿真设备之一就必须选上
SATA磁盘使用内核库libata处理大多数专有功能，此库使用SCSI层和块设备层通信。SATA设备依赖于SCSI
<> SCSI target support (NEW)
[] legacy /proc/scsi/ support
一些老的刻录程序可能需要它，我没有SCSI 设备
*** SCSI support type (disk, tape, CD-ROM) ***
<> SCSI disk support
如果要使用SCSI硬盘、U盘(USB Mass Storage)、Fibre隧道磁盘、sata磁盘或者PATA磁盘、IOMEGA ZIP设备等，需选。若用SATA磁盘，此项也必选。
若为根文件系统，不能编译成模块
使采用了SCSI层（SCSI layer）的设备（SATA）能正常挂载。
<> SCSI tape support
SCSI磁带
<> SCSI OnStream SC-x0 tape support
另一种SCSI磁带
<> SCSI CDROM support
SCSI CDROM支持
支持SATA光驱。
[] Enable vendor-specific extensions (for SCSI CDROM)
仅在古董级的SCSI CDROM设备上才需要
<> SCSI generic support
若有SCSI硬盘/CD-ROM/tape之外的名字里面包含SCSI的设备需要选Y。我没有SCSI 设备
同时还需要一些用户空间程序支持
<> SCSI media changer support
SCSI媒体切换器支持
常见的有磁带库、MOD/CD-ROM自动点唱机。
会在/pro/scsi/scsi中以“Type：Medium Changer”形式出现。
[ ] Probe all LUNs on each SCSI device
在每个SCSI设备上探测逻辑单元数
只在一个SCSI设备上有多个逻辑设备(模拟多个SCSI设备,比如多口读卡器)时才需要选它,一般的SCSI设备不需要。
一般情况下可以选N
[] Verbose SCSI error reporting (kernel size +=12K)
以易读的方式报告SCSI错误,内核将会增大12K。我没有SCSI设备
[ ] SCSI logging facility
SCSI日志工具
启用SCSI日志(默认并不开启,需要在挂载/proc后执行echo "scsi log token [level]" > /proc/scsi/scsi命令才能打开日志),可用于跟踪和捕获SCSI设备的错误。
[ ] Asynchronous SCSI scanning
异步SCSI扫描。
SCSI Transports --->
SCSI接口类型
下面的子项可以全不选,内核中若有其他部分依赖它,会自动选上
<> Parallel SCSI (SPI) Transport Attributes
传统且常见的并行SCSI(Ultra320/160之类)。我没有SCSI 设备
<> FiberChannel Transport Attributes
光纤设备
<> iSCSI Transport Attributes
iSCSI是利用TCP/IP网络传送SCSI命令和数据的I/O技术
<> SAS Transport Attributes (NEW)
串行SCSI传输属性支持(SAS对于的关系SPI犹如SATA对于ATA)
<> SAS Domain Transport Attributes
为使用了SAS Domain的驱动程序提供帮助
<> SRP Transport Attributes
[ ] SCSI low-level drivers --->
底层SCSI驱动程序,按你实际使用的产品选择
--- SCSI low-level drivers
<>iSCSI Initiator over TCP/IP (NEW)
用于iSCSI在TCP/IP网络上传播的起动程序
<>iSCSI Boot Sysfs Interface (NEW)
<>Chelsio T3 iSCSI support (NEW)
<>Chelsio T4 iSCSI support (NEW)
<>Broadcom NetXtreme II iSCSI support (NEW)
<>Broadcom NetXtreme II FCoE support (NEW)
<>ServerEngines' 10Gbps iSCSI - BladeEngine 2 (NEW)
<>3ware 5/6/7/8xxx ATA-RAID support (NEW)
<>HP Smart Array SCSI driver (NEW)
<>3ware 9xxx SATA-RAID support (NEW)
<>3ware 97xx SAS/SATA-RAID support (NEW)
<>ACARD SCSI support (NEW)
<>Adaptec AACRAID support (NEW)
<>Adaptec AIC7xxx Fast -> U160 support (New Driver) (NEW)
<>Adaptec AIC7xxx support (old driver) (NEW)
<>Adaptec AIC79xx U320 support (NEW)
以基于PCI-X的Adaptec Ultra 320 SCSI控制器为例解说子项
<>Adaptec AIC94xx SAS/SATA support (NEW)
<>Marvell 88SE64XX/88SE94XX SAS/SATA support (NEW)
<>Marvell UMI driver (NEW)
<>Adaptec I2O RAID support (NEW)
<>AdvanSys SCSI support (NEW)
<>ARECA (ARC11xx/12xx/13xx/16xx) SATA/SAS RAID Host Adapter (NEW)
[ ] LSI Logic New Generation RAID Device Drivers (NEW)
<>LSI Logic Legacy MegaRAID Driver (NEW)
<>LSI Logic MegaRAID SAS RAID Module (NEW)
<>LSI MPT Fusion SAS 2.0 Device Driver (NEW)
<>HighPoint RocketRAID 3xxx/4xxx Controller support (NEW)
<>BusLogic SCSI support (NEW)
<>VMware PVSCSI driver support (NEW)
<>LibFC module (NEW)
<> LibFCoE module (NEW)
<>FCoE module (NEW)
<>Cisco FNIC Driver (NEW)
<>DMX3191D SCSI support (NEW)
<>EATA ISA/EISA/PCI (DPT and generic EATA/DMA-compliant boards) s
<>Future Domain 16xx SCSI/AHA-2920A support (NEW)
<> Intel/ICP (former GDT SCSI Disk Array) RAID Controller support
<>Intel(R) C600 Series Chipset SAS Controller (NEW)
<>IBM ServeRAID support (NEW)
<>Initio 9100U(W) support (NEW)
<>Initio INI-A100U2W support (NEW)
<>Promise SuperTrak EX Series support (NEW)
<>SYM53C8XX Version 2 SCSI support (NEW)
<>IBM Power Linux RAID adapter support (NEW)
<>Qlogic QLA 1240/1x80/1x160 SCSI support (NEW)
<>QLogic QLA2XXX Fibre Channel Support (NEW)
<>QLogic ISP4XXX and ISP82XX host adapter family support (NEW)
<>Emulex LightPulse Fibre Channel Support (NEW)
<>Tekram DC395(U/UW/F) and DC315(U) SCSI support (EXPERIMENTAL) (
<> Tekram DC390(T) and Am53/79C974 SCSI support (NEW)
<> Workbit NinjaSCSI-32Bi/UDE support (NEW)
<>SCSI debugging host simulator (NEW)
<>PMC SIERRA Linux MaxRAID adapter support (NEW)
<> PMC-Sierra SPC 8001 SAS/SATA Based Host Adapter driver (NEW)
<>SCSI RDMA Protocol helper library (NEW)
<>Brocade BFA Fibre Channel Support (NEW)
[] PCMCIA SCSI adapter support --->
通过PCMCIA卡与计算机连接的SCSI设备笔记本的SCSI
--- PCMCIA SCSI adapter support
<>Adaptec AHA152X PCMCIA support (NEW)
<>Future Domain PCMCIA support (NEW)
<>NinjaSCSI-3 / NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) PCMCIA support (NEW)
<>Qlogic PCMCIA support (NEW)
<>Symbios 53c500 PCMCIA support (NEW)
<> SCSI Device Handlers --->
--- SCSI Device Handlers
<>LSI RDAC Device Handler (NEW)
<>HP/COMPAQ MSA Device Handler (NEW)
<>EMC CLARiiO
N Device Handler (NEW)
<>SPC-3 ALUA Device Handler (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<> OSD-Initiator library
Serial ATA (prod) and Parallel ATA (experimental) drivers --->
--- Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers
SATA与PATA设备
串行ATA（SATA）和并行ATA（PATA）驱动。使用ATA硬盘、ATA磁带机、ATA光盘机或者其他任何的ATA设备，须选Y。
ATA提供了基本的SCSI支持，但是，SCSI下的相关选项也是必需的，比如SCSI磁盘支持、SCSI磁带支持或者SCSI光盘支持等，这取决于你的系统硬件配置。
[] Verbose ATA error reporting (NEW)
[] ATA ACPI Support
对ATA的ACPI支持。
[ ] SATA Port Multiplier support
我只有一枚SATA 设备，没有使用多路SATA/SATA Hub 的需求。Port Multiplier 是南桥芯片提供的一种支持多块SATA 设备，并共享总带宽的技术。
*** Controllers with non-SFF native interface ***
<> AHCI SATA support
SATA高级主机控制器接口
要使用NCQ功能必须Y,另外BIOS中的SATA工作模式亦要选AHCI模式。
<>Platform AHCI SATA support (NEW)
<>Initio 162x SATA support (NEW)
<>ACard AHCI variant (ATP 8620) (NEW)
<> Silicon Image 3124/3132 SATA support
[ ] ATA SFF support
ATA SFF支持。
对ATA控制器的SFF或者其他类似接口的兼容支持。SFF是传统的IDE接口，几乎所有的PATA控制器都有SFF接口，很多SATA控制器也有SFF接口，当配置为与传统模式兼容时才起作用。
对于使用更先进控制器的用户，比如AHCI，Silicon Image 3124，或者Marvell 6440，可以取消这项没必要的支持。
只选了Intel ESB, ICH, PIIX3, PIIX4 PATA/S ATAsupport 。（其实这么多Intel 的驱动也不知道选那个，用sudo hwinfo | grep 'ata' 命令查看，注意这里不能用lsmod ，因为ATA 驱动直接进内核）。
*** SFF controllers with custom DMA interface ***
<>Pacific Digital ADMA support
<>Pacific Digital SATA QStor support
<>Promise SATA SX4 support (Experimental) (NEW)
[] ATA BMDMA support (NEW)
*** SATA SFF controllers with BMDMA ***
<>Intel ESB, ICH, PIIX3, PIIX4 PATA/SATA support
<>Marvell SATA support (NEW)
<>NVIDIA SATA support (NEW)
<>Promise SATA TX2/TX4 support (NEW)
<>Silicon Image SATA support
<>SiS 964/965/966/180 SATA support
<>ServerWorks Frodo / Apple K2 SATA support (NEW)
<>ULi Electronics SATA support
<>VIA SATA support
<>VITESSE VSC-7174 / INTEL 31244 SATA support
*** PATA SFF controllers with BMDMA ***
<>ALi PATA support
<>AMD/NVidia PATA support
我用的是SATA，取消PATA 支持
<>ARASAN CompactFlash PATA Controller Support (NEW)
<>ARTOP 6210/6260 PATA support
<>ATI PATA support
<>ARTOP/Acard ATP867X PATA support (NEW)
<>CMD64x PATA support
<>CS5510/5520 PATA support
<>CS5530 PATA support
<>CS5535 PATA support (Experimental) (NEW)
<>CS5536 PATA support
<>Cypress CY82C693 PATA support (Very Experimental) (NEW)
<>EFAR SLC90E66 support (NEW)
<>HPT 366/368 PATA support
<>HPT 370/370A/371/372/374/302 PATA support (NEW)
<>HPT 371N/372N/302N PATA support (NEW)
<>HPT 343/363 PATA support
<>IT8213 PATA support (Experimental) (NEW)
<>IT8211/2 PATA support
<>JMicron PATA support
<>Marvell PATA support via legacy mode (NEW)
我用的是SATA，取消PATA 支持
<>NETCELL Revolution RAID support (NEW)
<>Ninja32/Delkin Cardbus ATA support (NEW)
<>Nat Semi NS87415 PATA support (NEW)
<*>Intel PATA old PIIX support
<>OPTI FireStar PATA support (Very Experimental) (NEW)
<>Promise PATA 2027x support (NEW)
<>Older Promise PATA controller support
<>RADISYS 82600 PATA support (Experimental) (NEW)
<>RDC PATA support (NEW)
<>SC1200 PATA support
<>Intel SCH PATA support
<>SERVERWORKS OSB4/CSB5/CSB6/HT1000 PATA support
<>CMD / Silicon Image 680 PATA support
<>SiS PATA support
<>Toshiba Piccolo support (Experimental) (NEW)
<>Compaq Triflex PATA support (NEW)
<>VIA PATA support
Winbond SL82C105 PATA support
*** PIO-only SFF controllers ***
<>CMD640 PCI PATA support (Experimental) (NEW)
<>Intel PATA MPIIX support
<>Nat Semi NS87410 PATA support (NEW)
<>OPTI621/6215 PATA support (Very Experimental) (NEW)
<>PCMCIA PATA support (NEW)
<>PC Tech RZ1000 PATA support (NEW)
*** Generic fallback / legacy drivers ***
<>ACPI firmware driver for PATA (NEW)
<>Generic ATA support
<>Legacy ISA PATA support (Experimental) (NEW)
[ ] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) --->
暂时没有要使用Raid（磁盘阵列）和LVM（逻辑卷管理器，添加，删除逻辑分区）的需求
--- Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)
<>RAID support
软件RAID(需要使用外部工具)
若你有硬件RAID控制器,可以不选
[]Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot (NEW)
<>Linear (append) mode (NEW)
追加模式(简单的将一个分区追加在另一个分区之后)
<>RAID-0 (striping) mode (NEW)
RAID-0(等量分割)模式
<>RAID-1 (mirroring) mode (NEW)
RAID-1(镜像)模式
<>RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (NEW)
RAID 0+1模式
<>RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode (NEW)
这些模式比较复杂,一般不用
<>Multipath I/O support (NEW)
多路IO支持
指在服务器和存储设备之间使用冗余的物理路径组件创建"逻辑路径",如果这些组件发生故障并造成路径失败,多路径逻辑将为I/O使用备用路径以使应用程序仍然可以访问其数据。
<>Faulty test module for MD (NEW)
用于MD(Multi-device)的缺陷测试模块
<>Device mapper support
设备映射支持
Device-mapper是一个底层的卷管理器，通过一个块和扇区映射机制实现把不同磁盘的不同分区连接成一个大的块设备。
LVM2会使用这个驱动，不用LVM就别选了
[ ] Device mapper debugging support (NEW)
设备映射调试支持
<>Crypt target support (NEW)
LVM加密目标支持
<>Snapshot target (NEW)
快照目标
<>Thin provisioning target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<>Mirror target
镜像目标
<>RAID 1/4/5/6 target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<>Mirror userspace logging (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<>Zero target
零目标
<>Multipath target (NEW)
多路径目标
<>I/O delaying target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
[ ] DM uevents (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<>Flakey target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<> Generic Target Core Mod (TCM) and ConfigFS Infrastructure (NEW)
[ ] Fusion MPT device support --->
--- Fusion MPT device support
<>Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SPI (NEW)
SPI的Fusion MPT ScsiHost驱动
<>Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for FC (NEW)
<>Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SAS (NEW)
(128) Maximum number of scatter gather entries (16 - 128) (NEW)
[ ] Fusion MPT logging facility (NEW)
IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support --->
<> FireWire driver stack (NEW)
<> Nosy - a FireWire traffic sniffer for PCILynx cards (NEW)
<> I2O device support --->
I2O(智能IO)设备
使用专门的I/O处理器负责中断处理/缓冲存取/数据传输等烦琐任务以减少CPU占用,一般的主板上没这种东西。
I2O智能输入输出体系允许硬件驱动分成两个部分：一个是操作系统指定的模块OSM，一个是硬件指定模块HDM。OSM可以与HDM的所有队列对话，同时HDM队列并不是OS的依赖。这样允许同样的HDM驱动使用不同的操作系统中，如果相关的OSM已经安装了的话。为保证这些可以工作，需要有一个I2O接口适配器卡。这张卡包含一个特别的I/O处理器（IOP），可以在CPU不需要应付I/O的情况下任然保持高速度。
--- I2O device support
如果选Y，将会得到一个菜单，提供选择接口适配器的驱动和OSM的相关信息。
编译成模块为：i20_core。
若不清楚，可选N。
[] Enable LCT notification (NEW)
[] Enable Adaptec extensions (NEW)
<>I2O Configuration support (NEW)
<>I2O Bus Adapter OSM (NEW)
<>I2O Block OSM (NEW)
<>I2O SCSI OSM (NEW)
<>I2O /proc support (NEW)
[ ] Macintosh device drivers --->
Mac 设备驱动，没什么好说的，关。
--- Macintosh device drivers
<>Support for mouse button 2+3 emulation
2+3鼠标按键仿真支持
[ ] Network device support --->
我的是集成网卡，按Y直接进内核映像
--- Network device support
网络设备支持
-*- Network core driver support
<>Bonding driver support (NEW)
捆绑驱动器支持
用于把多块网卡虚拟为一块网卡，使他们有一个共同的IP地址。
<> Dummy net driver support
伪网路驱动器支持
使用SLIP或PPP传输协议(如ADSL用户)的需要它
<> EQL (serial line load balancing) support
串行线路的负载均衡
若有两个MODEM和两条电话线而且用SLIP或PPP协议,可以同时使用这两个MODEM以达到双倍速度(在网络的另一端也要有同样的设备)
[ ] Fibre Channel driver support (NEW)
-*- Generic Media Independent Interface device support
<>Intermediate Functional Block support (NEW)
<>Ethernet team driver support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW) --->
--- Ethernet team driver support (EXPERIMENTAL)
<>Round-robin mode support (NEW)
<>Active-backup mode support (NEW)
<>MAC-VLAN support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<>Network console logging support
[ ] Netpoll traffic trapping (NEW)
<> Universal TUN/TAP device driver support
通用TUN/TAP设备驱动支持
<> Virtual ethernet pair device
<> ARCnet support --->
ARCnet支持
--- ARCnet support
<> Enable standard ARCNet packet format (RFC 1201) (NEW)
<> Enable old ARCNet packet format (RFC 1051) (NEW)
<>Enable raw mode packet interface (NEW)
<>Enable CAP mode packet interface (NEW)
<>ARCnet COM90xx (normal) chipset driver (NEW)
<>ARCnet COM90xx (IO mapped) chipset driver (NEW)
<>ARCnet COM90xx (RIM I) chipset driver (NEW)
<>ARCnet COM20020 chipset driver (NEW)
*** CAIF transport drivers ***
<>CAIF TTY transport driver (NEW)
<>CAIF SPI transport driver for slave interface (NEW)
<>CAIF HSI transport driver (NEW)
[] Ethernet driver support (NEW) --->
--- Ethernet driver support
[] 3Com devices
<>3Com 3c574 PCMCIA support (NEW)
<> 3Com 3c589 PCMCIA support (NEW)
<> 3c590/3c900 series (592/595/597) "Vortex/Boomerang" support (NEW)
<> 3cr990 series "Typhoon" support (NEW)
[] Adaptec devices (NEW)
<> Adaptec Starfire/DuraLAN support (NEW)
[] Alteon devices (NEW)
<> Alteon AceNIC/3Com 3C985/NetGear GA620 Gigabit support (NEW)
[] AMD devices (NEW)
<>AMD 8111 (new PCI LANCE) support (NEW)
<>AMD PCnet32 PCI support (NEW)
<>New Media PCMCIA support (NEW)
[]theros devices (NEW)
<>Atheros L2 Fast Ethernet support (NEW)
<>Atheros/Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet support (NEW)
<>Atheros L1E Gigabit Ethernet support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<>Atheros L1C Gigabit Ethernet support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
[] Broadcom devices (NEW)
<>Broadcom 440x/47xx ethernet support (NEW)
<>Broadcom NetXtremeII support
<>Broadcom CNIC support (NEW)
<>Broadcom Tigon3 support
<>Broadcom NetXtremeII 10Gb support (NEW)
[] Brocade devices (NEW)
<>Brocade 1010/1020 10Gb Ethernet Driver support (NEW)
<>Calxeda 1G/10G XGMAC Ethernet driver (NEW)
[] Chelsio devices (NEW)
<>Chelsio 10Gb Ethernet support (NEW)
<>Chelsio Communications T3 10Gb Ethernet support (NEW)
<>Chelsio Communications T4 Ethernet support (NEW)
<>Chelsio Communications T4 Virtual Function Ethernet support (NEW)
[] Cisco devices (NEW)
<>Cisco VIC Ethernet NIC Support (NEW)
<>Dave ethernet support (DNET) (NEW)
[] Digital Equipment devices (NEW)
[] DEC - Tulip devices
<> Early DECchip Tulip (dc2104x) PCI support (NEW)
<> DECchip Tulip (dc2114x) PCI support (NEW)
<>Generic DECchip & DIGITAL EtherWORKS PCI/EISA (NEW)
<> Winbond W89c840 Ethernet support (NEW)
<> Davicom DM910x/DM980x support (NEW)
<>ULi M526x controller support (NEW)
<>Xircom CardBus support (NEW)
[] D-Link devices (NEW)
<>D-Link DE600 pocket adapter support (NEW)
<>D-Link DE620 pocket adapter support (NEW)
<> DL2000/TC902x-based Gigabit Ethernet support (NEW)
<> Sundance Alta support (NEW)
[] Emulex devices (NEW)
<> ServerEngines' 10Gbps NIC - BladeEngine (NEW)
[] Exar devices (NEW)
<>Exar Xframe 10Gb Ethernet Adapter (NEW)
<>Exar X3100 Series 10GbE PCIe Server Adapter (NEW)
[] Fujitsu devices (NEW)
<>Fujitsu FMV-J18x PCMCIA support (NEW)
[] HP devices (NEW)
<> HP 10/100VG PCLAN (ISA, EISA, PCI) support (NEW)
[] Intel devices (NEW)
<> Intel(R) PRO/100+ support
<> Intel(R) PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet support
<> Intel(R) PRO/1000 PCI-Express Gigabit Ethernet support
<> Intel(R) 82575/82576 PCI-Express Gigabit Ethernet support (NEW)
<>Intel(R) 82576 Virtual Function Ethernet support (NEW)
<> Intel(R) PRO/10GbE support (NEW)
<> Intel(R) 10GbE PCI Express adapters support (NEW)
<>Intel(R) 82599 Virtual Function Ethernet support (NEW)
[] Intel (82586/82593/82596) devices (NEW)
<>Zenith Z-Note support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
<>IP1000 Gigabit Ethernet support (NEW)
<>JMicron(R) PCI-Express Gigabit Ethernet support (NEW)
[] Marvell devices (NEW)
<>Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet support (NEW)
<>Marvell Yukon 2 support
[ ] Debugging interface (NEW)
[] Mellanox devices (NEW)
<> Mellanox Technologies 10Gbit Ethernet support (NEW)
[] Micrel devices (NEW)
<>Micrel KS8851 MLL (NEW)
<> Micrel KSZ8841/2 PCI (NEW)
[] Myricom devices (NEW)
<> Myricom Myri-10G Ethernet support (NEW)
<> Myson MTD-8xx PCI Ethernet support (NEW)
[] National Semi-conductor devices (NEW)
<>National Semiconductor DP8381x series PCI Ethernet support (NEW)
<>National Semiconductor DP83820 support (NEW)
[] National Semi-conductor 8390 devices (NEW)
<>Asix AX88190 PCMCIA support (NEW)
<>PCI NE2000 and clones support (see help)
<>NE2000 compatible PCMCIA support (NEW)
[] NVIDIA devices (NEW)
<>nForce Ethernet support
[] OKI Semiconductor devices (NEW)
<>OKI SEMICONDUCTOR IOH(ML7223/ML7831) GbE (NEW)
<>OpenCores 10/100 Mbps Ethernet MAC support (NEW)
[] Packet Engine devices (NEW)
<>Packet Engines Hamachi GNIC-II support (NEW)
<>Packet Engines Yellowfin Gigabit-NIC support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
[] QLogic devices (NEW)
<>QLogic QLA3XXX Network Driver Support (NEW)
<>QLOGIC QLCNIC 1/10Gb Converged Ethernet NIC Support (NEW)
<>QLogic QLGE 10Gb Ethernet Driver Support (NEW)
<>NetXen Multi port (1/10) Gigabit Ethernet NIC (NEW)
[] Realtek devices (NEW)
<>AT-LAN-TEC/RealTek pocket adapter support (NEW)
<>RealTek RTL-8139 C+ PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support (EXPERIMENTAL
<>RealTek RTL-8129/8130/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support
[ ] Use PIO instead of MMIO
[ ] Support for uncommon RTL-8139 rev. K (automatic channel equalizat
[ ] Support for older RTL-8129/8130 boards (NEW)
[ ] Use older RX-reset method (NEW)
<>Realtek 8169 gigabit ethernet support
[] RDC devices (NEW)
<>RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet Adapter support (NEW)
[] SEEQ devices (NEW)
<>SEEQ8005 support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
[] Silan devices (NEW)
<>Silan SC92031 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter driver (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
[] Silicon Integrated Systems (SiS) devices (NEW)
<>SiS 900/7016 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support (NEW)
<>SiS190/SiS191 gigabit ethernet support (NEW)
<>Solarflare SFC4000/SFC9000-family support (NEW)
[] SMC (SMSC)/Western Digital devices (NEW)
<>SMC 91Cxx PCMCIA support (NEW)
<>SMC EtherPower II (NEW)
<>SMSC LAN9420 PCI ethernet adapter support (NEW)
[] STMicroelectronics devices (NEW)
<>STMicroelectronics 10/100/1000 Ethernet driver (NEW)
[] Sun devices (NEW)
<>Sun Happy Meal 10/100baseT support (NEW)
<>Sun GEM support (NEW)
<>Sun Cassini support (NEW)
<>Sun Neptune 10Gbit Ethernet support (NEW)
[] Tehuti devices (NEW)
<>Tehuti Networks 10G Ethernet (NEW)
[] Texas Instruments (TI) devices (NEW)
<>TI ThunderLAN support (NEW)
[] VIA devices (NEW)
<>VIA Rhine support (NEW)
<>VIA Velocity support (NEW)
[] Xircom devices (NEW)
<>Xircom 16-bit PCMCIA support (NEW)
<>FDDI driver support
光纤分布式数据接口
<>Digital DEFTA/DEFEA/DEFPA adapter support (NEW)
<>SysKonnect FDDI PCI support (NEW)
[ ] HIPPI driver support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
HIPPI(高性能并行接口)
一个在短距离内高速传送大量数据的点对点协议
<>General Instruments Surfboard 1000 (NEW)
-*- PHY Device support and infrastructure --->
数据链路层芯片简称为MAC控制器,物理层芯片简称之为PHY,通常的网卡把MAC和PHY的功能做到了一颗芯片中,但也有一些仅含PHY的"软网卡"
--- PHY Device support and infrastructure
*** MII PHY device drivers ***
<>Drivers for Marvell PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for Davicom PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for Quality Semiconductor PHYs (NEW)
<> Drivers for the Intel LXT PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for the Cicada PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for the Vitesse PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for SMSC PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for Broadcom PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for ICPlus PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for Realtek PHYs (NEW)
<>Drivers for National Semiconductor PHYs (NEW)
<>Driver for STMicroelectronics STe10Xp PHYs (NEW)
<>Driver for LSI ET1011C PHY (NEW)
<>Driver for Micrel PHYs (NEW)
[ ] Driver for MDIO Bus/PHY emulation with fixed speed/link PHYs (NEW)
<>Support for bitbanged MDIO buses (NEW)
<>PLIP (parallel port) support (NEW)
将并口映射成网络设备
这样两台机器即使没有网卡也可以使用并口通过并行线传输IP数据包。
<>PPP (point-to-point protocol) support (NEW)
点对点协议PPP已经基本取代了SLIP。使用ADSL需要仔细选择
PPP（点对点协议）是一个更新更好的SLIP协议。它实现与SLIP同样的目的：通过电话线（或者其他串行线）来传送网络信息。大多数的网络供应商提供的是PPP而不是SLIP。要使用PPP，还需要一个额外的软件，称为pppd。须确保软件版本能与最新的PPP协议对应。
实际上有两种PPP版本：一种是传统的PPP，通过异步线路传输，比如常规的电话线；另一种是同步PPP，它通过数码ISDN线路传输。
如果你想要通过电话线路或者其他的异步串行线路使用PPP，你需要在这选Y或者M，并在下面的选项PPP for async serial ports选Y。如果你要使用同步线路的PPP，那么在下面的选项Support synchronous PPP选Y。
使内核增大16KB。
<>SLIP (serial line) support (NEW)
一个在串行线上(例如电话线)传输IP数据报的TCP/IP协议.小猫一族的通讯协议,与宽带用户无关。
[] Token Ring driver support --->
令牌环网驱动支持
--- Token Ring driver support
<>IBM PCMCIA tokenring adapter support (NEW)
<>IBM Olympic chipset PCI adapter support (NEW)
<>IBM Lanstreamer chipset PCI adapter support (NEW)
<>3Com 3C359 Token Link Velocity XL adapter support (NEW)
<>eneric TMS380 Token Ring ISA/PCI adapter support (NEW)
USB Network Adapters --->
USB网络适配器
若有USB网卡，应当开启这个选项。同时选择相应驱动。
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