A message containing letters from A-Z
is
being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:
'A' -> 1 'B' -> 2 ... 'Z' -> 26
Given an encoded message containing digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.
For example,
Given encoded message "12"
, it could be decoded as "AB"
(1
2) or "L"
(12).
The number of ways decoding "12"
is
2.
这种题老想到DFS,然后写了个DFS,超时了
public class Solution {
int res = 0;
public int numDecodings(String s) {
dfs(s);
return res;
}
private void dfs(String s) {
if(s.length()<1||s.charAt(0)=='0')
return;
else if(s.length()==1){
res++;
}else if(s.length()==2){
if(s.compareTo("27")<0)
res++;
dfs(s.substring(1));
}else {
String str = s.substring(0, 2);
if(str.compareTo("27")<0)
dfs(s.substring(2));
dfs(s.substring(1));
}
}
}
改成DP了
public class Solution {
int[] res = null;
public int numDecodings(String s) {
if(s.length()<1||s.charAt(0)=='0'){
return 0;
}else if(s.length()==1){
return 1;
}
res=new int[s.length()+1];
res[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<s.length();i++){
String tmp = s.substring(i-1,i+1);
if(tmp.compareTo("26")<=0&&tmp.compareTo("10")>=0){
if(i!=1)
res[i]+=res[i-2];
else
res[i]=1;
}
if(s.charAt(i)!='0')
res[i]+=res[i-1];
}
return res[s.length()-1];
}
}