Creating Timers

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 22:04:02 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 22:04:02 发布 · 559 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何在iOS应用中创建定时器，包括定期和不定期的定时器创建方法，以及如何在定时事件触发时执行特定任务。通过实例代码演示了如何设置定时器、触发定时事件及停止定时器，适用于iOS开发人员。

一、说明：
如题，我们本篇讲的是创建一个定时器。定时器它是一个对象，在指定的时间间隔触发一个事件。定时器必须在一个运行循环中。定义一个定时器对象创建一个不定期的定时器，这个定时器不执行任何操作，但是它是可用的，可以在任何你需要启动它的时候变得可用。一个定时的计时器，它是被添加到运行循环中的。
创建定时器的方式有很多，其中一个比较方便的方法是：
+ (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;

另外一个方法是：
+ (NSTimer )scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti invocation:(NSInvocation )invocation repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;

eg:

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSTimer *paintingTimer;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self startPainting];


}

- (void)paint:(NSTimer *)paramTimer
{
    NSLog(@"Painting");
}

- (void)startPainting
{
    // Here is a selector tha we can to call
    SEL selectorToCall = @selector(paint:);

    NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = [[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selectorToCall];

    NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];
    [invocation setTarget:self];
    [invocation setSelector:selectorToCall];

    // Start a schedule timer now
    self.paintingTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 invocation:invocation repeats:YES];
}

- (void)stopPainting
{
    if(self.paintingTimer != nil){
        [self.paintingTimer invalidate];
        NSLog(@"定时器停止...");
    }
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{

    [self stopPainting];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

@end

以上的方法是创建一个定时计时器。创建完成的时候就会启动。。

下面是创建一个不定期计时器，它需要你手动的把它添加到运行循环中。其初始化的方式有很多，其中：
+ (NSTimer *)timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSTimer *paintingTimer;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.paintingTimer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(paint2) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.paintingTimer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
}

- (void)paint2
{
    NSLog(@"Painting");
}

- (void)stopPainting
{
    if(self.paintingTimer != nil){
        [self.paintingTimer invalidate];
        NSLog(@"定时器停止...");
    }
}


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [self stopPainting];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

@end

另一种方式：
+ (NSTimer )timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti invocation:(NSInvocation )invocation repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSTimer *paintingTimer;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self startPainting];
}


- (void)paint:(NSTimer *)paramTimer
{
    NSLog(@"Painting");
}

- (void)startPainting
{
    // Here is a selector tha we can to call
    SEL selectorToCall = @selector(paint:);

    NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = [[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selectorToCall];

    NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];
    [invocation setTarget:self];
    [invocation setSelector:selectorToCall];

    self.paintingTimer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:1.0 invocation:invocation repeats:YES];
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.paintingTimer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
}

- (void)stopPainting
{
    if(self.paintingTimer != nil){
        [self.paintingTimer invalidate];
        NSLog(@"定时器停止...");
    }
}


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{

    [self stopPainting];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

@end