hdoj 5011 Game(基础尼姆博弈)

探讨了两人游戏的规则,玩家轮流从多个珠子堆中取走珠子,通过策略决定是否能赢得游戏。输入包含游戏堆的数量及每个堆的珠子数,输出为第一玩家是否能获胜。

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http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5011

Game

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 505    Accepted Submission(s): 386


Problem Description
Here is a game for two players. The rule of the game is described below:

● In the beginning of the game, there are a lot of piles of beads.

● Players take turns to play. Each turn, player choose a pile i and remove some (at least one) beads from it. Then he could do nothing or split pile i into two piles with a beads and b beads.(a,b > 0 and a + b equals to the number of beads of pile i after removing)

● If after a player's turn, there is no beads left, the player is the winner.

Suppose that the two players are all very clever and they will use optimal game strategies. Your job is to tell whether the player who plays first can win the game.
 


 

Input
There are multiple test cases. Please process till EOF.

For each test case, the first line contains a postive integer n(n < 10 5) means there are n piles of beads. The next line contains n postive integer, the i-th postive integer a i(a i < 2 31) means there are a i beads in the i-th pile.
 


 

Output
For each test case, if the first player can win the game, ouput "Win" and if he can't, ouput "Lose"
 


 

Sample Input
  
1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 3
 


 

Sample Output
  
Win Lose Lose
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int N,i,j,k,sum;
	while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF)
	{
		for(i=0,sum=0;i<N;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&k);
			sum^=k;
		}
		if(sum!=0)
		printf("Win\n");
		else
		printf("Lose\n");
	}
	return 0;
}


 

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