C - Oil Deposits
The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates
a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are
part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.
Input
The input contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input;
otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.
Output
are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.
Sample Input
1 1
*
3 5
*@*@*
**@**
*@*@*
1 8
@@****@*
5 5
****@
*@@*@
*@**@
@@@*@
@@**@
0 0
Sample Output
0
1
2
2
The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates
a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are
part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.
The input contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input;
otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.
are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.
1 1
*
3 5
*@*@*
**@**
*@*@*
1 8
@@****@*
5 5
****@
*@@*@
*@**@
@@@*@
@@**@
0 0
0
1
2
2
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char s[150][150];
int book[150][150];
int m,n,t;
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
int i,j,k;
int next[8][2]={{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,1},{1,1},{1,0},{1,-1},{0,-1},{-1,-1}};
if(x<0||y<0)
return ;
if(s[x][y]=='@')
{
s[x][y]='*';
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
dfs(x+next[i][0],y+next[i][1]);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n),m+n!=0)
{
memset(book,0,sizeof(book));
t=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(s[i][j]=='@')
{
t++;
dfs(i,j);
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",t);
}
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char s[150][150];
int book[150][150];
int m,n,t;
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
int i,j,k;
int next[8][2]={{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,1},{1,1},{1,0},{1,-1},{0,-1},{-1,-1}};
if(x<0||y<0)
return ;
if(s[x][y]=='@')
{
s[x][y]='*';
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
dfs(x+next[i][0],y+next[i][1]);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n),m+n!=0)
{
memset(book,0,sizeof(book));
t=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(s[i][j]=='@')
{
t++;
dfs(i,j);
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",t);
}
return 0;
}
本文介绍了一个用于探测矩形区域地下油藏分布的算法。通过将土地划分为多个方格并使用传感设备分析每个方格来确定是否存在油藏。相邻的油藏被视为同一油藏的一部分,任务是计算出整个网格中有多少个不同的油藏。

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