随机验证码
--------------------HTML代码--------------------------
验证码:<input name="code" id="code" type="text" onfocus="code1()"/>
<img id="codeImg" alt="验证码" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/code" onclick="changeImg()"/>
-----------------------JS代码----------------------------
/**
* 点击验证码时,刷新验证码
*/
function changeImg() {
var imgSrc = $("#codeImg");
var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
imgSrc.attr("src", chgUrl(src));
}
function chgUrl(url) {
var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();if ((url.indexOf("&") >= 0)) {
url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
} else {
url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;
}
return url;
}
-------------------------后台代码------------------------
private int width = 80;
private int height = 20;
private int codeCount = 4;
private int xx = 15;
private int fontHeight = 18;
private int codeY = 16;
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' ,'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','m','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
/**
* 生成验证码
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/code")
public void getCode(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics gd = buffImg.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
gd.setColor(Color.black);
gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
gd.setFont(font);
gd.setColor(Color.black);
gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
gd.setColor(Color.gray);
for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String code = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length-1)]);
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
gd.drawString(code, (i + 1) * xx, codeY);
randomCode.append(code);
}
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("code", randomCode.toString());
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}