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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 14:09:49 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 14:09:49 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用特定程序实现从Excel文件批量导入数据，并通过批处理操作进行数据更新。包括文件选择、数据上传、格式验证及批量数据处理流程。

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*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  Z_BDC_F02
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT  Z_BDC_F02.

types:
  begin of ty_tab,
    document_date type BLDAT,
    header        type BKTXT,
    account1      type NEWKO,
    amount        type char10,
    pstky         type NEWBS,
    account2      type NEWKO,
  end of ty_tab.

data:
   it_tab type standard table of ty_tab,
   wa_tab type ty_tab,
   it_bdc like bdcdata occurs 0 with header line.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS: in_file LIKE rlgrap-filename OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.

at selection-screen on value-request for in_file.
  perform get_filename.

start-of-selection.
  perform upload_data.
  perform batch_data.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  UPLOAD_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form UPLOAD_DATA .
  field-symbols:<fs>.
  data:
    l_ans(1) type c,
    it_exc type alsmex_tabline occurs 0 with header line.

  CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
    EXPORTING
      filename                      = in_file
      i_begin_col                   = 1
      i_begin_row                   = 1
      i_end_col                     = 50
      i_end_row                     = 5000
    tables
      intern                        = it_exc
    EXCEPTIONS
      INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS       = 1
      UPLOAD_OLE                    = 2
      OTHERS                        = 3
            .
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  else.
    IF it_exc[] is initial.
      CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_MESSAGE'
        EXPORTING
*         DEFAULTOPTION        = 'Y'
          diagnosetext1        = 'No data in excel'
*         DIAGNOSETEXT2        = ' '
*         DIAGNOSETEXT3        = ' '
          textline1            = 'Please check data in excel'
*         TEXTLINE2            = ' '
          titel                = 'Confirm'
*         START_COLUMN         = 25
*         START_ROW            = 6
*         CANCEL_DISPLAY       = 'X'
        IMPORTING
          ANSWER               = l_ans
                .
    else.
      sort it_exc by row col value.
      LOOP AT it_exc.
        assign component it_exc-col of structure wa_tab to <fs>.
        move it_exc-value to <fs>.
        at end of row.
          append wa_tab to it_tab.
          clear wa_tab.
        endat.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
endform.                    " UPLOAD_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  GET_FILENAME
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form GET_FILENAME .
  CALL FUNCTION 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
    EXPORTING
*     DEF_FILENAME           = ' '
*     DEF_PATH               = ' '
      MASK                   = ',Excel Files,*.xls*.'
      MODE                   = 'O'
      TITLE                  = '选择文件'
    IMPORTING
      FILENAME               = in_file
*     RC                     =
    EXCEPTIONS
      INV_WINSYS             = 1
      NO_BATCH               = 2
      SELECTION_CANCEL       = 3
      SELECTION_ERROR        = 4
      OTHERS                 = 5
            .
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.

endform.                    " GET_FILENAME
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BATCH_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form BATCH_DATA .
  LOOP AT it_tab into wa_tab.
    refresh it_bdc.
    perform bdc_dynpro      using 'SAPMF05A' '0100'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                  'RF05A-NEWKO'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                  '/00'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BKPF-BLDAT'
                                  wa_tab-document_date.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BKPF-BLART'
                                  'SA'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BKPF-BUKRS'
                                  '1000'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BKPF-BUDAT'
                                  sy-datum.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BKPF-MONAT'
                                  sy-datum+4(2).
    perform bdc_field       using 'BKPF-WAERS'
                                  'EUR'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BKPF-BKTXT'
                                  wa_tab-header.
    perform bdc_field       using 'RF05A-NEWBS'
                                  '40'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'RF05A-NEWKO'
                                  wa_tab-account1.
    perform bdc_dynpro      using 'SAPMF05A' '0300'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                  'RF05A-NEWKO'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                  '/00'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BSEG-WRBTR'
                                  wa_tab-amount.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BSEG-VALUT'
                                  sy-datum.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BSEG-SGTXT'
                                  wa_tab-header.
    perform bdc_field       using 'RF05A-NEWBS'
                                  wa_tab-pstky.
    perform bdc_field       using 'RF05A-NEWKO'
                                  wa_tab-account2.
    perform bdc_dynpro      using 'SAPMF05A' '0300'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_CURSOR'
                                  'BSEG-WRBTR'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                                  '=BU'.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BSEG-WRBTR'
                                  wa_tab-amount.
    perform bdc_field       using 'BSEG-VALUT'
                                  sy-datum.

    call transaction 'F-02' using it_bdc
                            mode  'A'
                            update 'S'.
  ENDLOOP.
endform.                    " BATCH_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BDC_DYNPRO
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->P_0277   text
*      -->P_0278   text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form BDC_DYNPRO  using program dynpro.
  clear it_bdc.
  it_bdc-PROGRAM  = program.
  it_bdc-DYNPRO   = dynpro.
  it_bdc-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
  append it_bdc.
endform.                    " BDC_DYNPRO
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BDC_FIELD
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->P_0282   text
*      -->P_0283   text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form BDC_FIELD  using fnam fval.
  IF fval <> ' '.
    clear it_bdc.
    it_bdc-fnam = fnam.
    it_bdc-fval = fval.
    append it_bdc.
  ENDIF.
endform.                    " BDC_FIELD