俄罗斯商标注册的相关规定

俄罗斯联邦商标、服务商标和产地名称法(商标法)于1992年10月17日生效，2002年12月11日修订，2002年12月27日生效。基于法定程序或依俄罗斯作为成员参加的国际组织获得注册的商标在俄罗斯联邦受法律保护。俄罗斯接受商品商标、服务商标和集体商标的注册。俄罗斯采用商标注册用商品和服务国际分类。俄罗斯参加的国际条约和组织包括：《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《商标注册条约》和世界知识产权组织。

　　俄罗斯联邦，通称俄罗斯或俄国，由22个自治共和国、46个州、9个边疆区、4个自治区、1个自治州、3个联邦直辖市组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。俄罗斯位于欧亚大陆北部，地跨欧亚两大洲，国土面积为1707.54万平方公里，是世界上面积最大的国家。

　　罗斯人的祖先为东斯拉夫人罗斯部族。公元15世纪末，大公伊凡三世建立了莫斯科大公国。1547年伊凡四世自称沙皇，建立沙皇俄国，并在1721年由彼得一世改称俄罗斯帝国，对外走上了侵略扩张的道路，曾吞并欧亚多个国家，领土不断扩张，19世纪通过不平等条约割占中国北方库页岛、海参崴等150多万平方公里领土，二战时期促使外蒙古从中国独立，导致中国再度失去173万平方公里领土，给中华民族造成了巨大伤害。1917年十月革命后建立了苏维埃政权。1922年12月，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟正式成立。冷战期间成为与美国并驾齐驱的“超级大国”。

　　1991年12月25日苏联解体后，最大加盟国俄罗斯正式独立，继承了苏联的大部分军事力量，综合军事实力居世界第二，拥有世上最大的核武器库。在“一超多强”的国际体系中，俄罗斯是有较大影响力的强国，其军工实力雄厚，特别是航空航天技术，居世界前列。俄罗斯还是联合国安全理事会五大常任理事国之一，对安理会议案拥有一票否决权。除此以外，俄罗斯还是五个金砖国家之一。

　　俄罗斯商标法规定可注册商标的构成要素主要包括：商标构成要素：文字、数字、立体图形及其组合;商标可以任何颜色或颜色的组合注册。

The Law of the Russian Federation on Trademarks, Service Trademarks and Origin Names ( Trademark Law ) entered into force on 17 October 1992, revised on 11 December 2002 and entered into force on 27 December 2002. Trademarks registered on the basis of legal procedures or by international organizations in which Russia is a member are protected by law in the Russian Federation. Russia accepts the registration of commodity trademarks, service trademarks and collective trademarks. Russia adopts the international classification of goods and services for trademark registration. Russia ' s international treaties and organizations include : ' Paris Convention on the Protection of Industrial Property Rights ', ' Madrid Agreement on International Registration of Trademarks ', ' Niss Agreement on the International Classification of Goods and Services for Trademark Registration ', ' Trademark Registration Treaty ' and the World Intellectual Property Organization.

The Russian Federation, commonly known as Russia or Russia, consists of 22 autonomous republics, 46 states, 9 border areas, 4 autonomous regions, 1 autonomous state and 3 federal municipalities. Russia is located in the northern part of Eurasia, across Europe and Asia, the territory of 1.7754 million square kilometers, is the largest country in the world.

The Ross ancestors were the Ross tribe of the Eastern Lady. At the end of the 15th century, Grand Duke Ivan III established the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In 1547, Ivan IV called himself the Tsar and established the Tsar Russia. In 1721, he was renamed the Russian Empire by Peter I. He embarked on the road of aggression and expansion to the outside world. He annexed many countries in Europe and Asia, and the territory continued to expand. In the 19th century, more than 1.5 million square kilometers of territory such as Kuye Island and Vladivostok in northern China were cut off through unequal treaties. During the Second World War, it promoted the independence of Outer Mongolia from China, resulting in the loss of 1.73 million square kilometers of territory by China again, which caused great harm to the Chinese nation. After the October Revolution in 1917, the Soviet regime was established. In December 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formally established. During the cold war became a ' superpower ' with the United States.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union on 25 December 1991, Russia, the largest acceding country, became officially independent, inherited most of the Soviet military strength, ranked second in the world in terms of integrated military strength and possessed the world 's largest nuclear arsenal. In the " superpower " international system, Russia is a powerful country with great influence, and its military and industrial strength, especially aerospace technology, ranks first in the world. Russia is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, and has a veto on the Security Council bill. In addition, Russia is one of the five BRICS countries.

Russian trademark law stipulates that the constituent elements of registered trademarks mainly include : trademark constituent elements : words, figures, three-dimensional graphics and their combinations ;