nginx动静分离

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 03:50:59 发布

S_XYY

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 03:50:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/S_XYY/article/details/90573292

本文介绍了简单配置nginx动静分离的方法。假设web1为静态服务器、web2为动态服务器，node2做代理，分别阐述了根据目录分开、通过请求分离、根据扩展名分离、根据客户端标识分离以及使用客户端的pc和移动分离等方式，并给出了相应配置代码和访问测试示例。

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简单配置nginx的动静分离

假设web1为静态服务器，web2为动态服务器，node2做代理

1.1 根据目录分开

web1只处理静态请求

复制代码
[root@web1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/www/image
[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install lrzsz
[root@web1 ~]# cd /var/www/www/image/
[root@web1 image]# rz
[root@web1 image]# ll
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 156848 Mar 13 11:31 nhrzyx.png
[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot “/var/www/www”
[root@web2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
复制代码
web2只处理动态请求

[root@web2 ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/www/dynamic
[root@web2 ~]# echo dynamic10 > /var/www/www/dynamic/index.html
[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot “/var/www/www”
[root@web2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
访问测试

http://172.25.254.134/image/nhrzyx.png

http://172.25.254.135/dynamic/index.html

1.2 通过请求分离

配置代理

复制代码
[root@lb01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools;
}
location /image/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
location /dynamic/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools;
}
}
}
[root@lb01 conf]# nginx -s reload
复制代码
配置hosts ，浏览器访问测试

172.25.254.131 www.lbtest.com

http://www.lbtest.com/image/nhrzyx.png

http://www.lbtest.com/dynamic/

1.3 根据扩展名分离

复制代码
[root@lb01 conf]# vim nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_set_header Host $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 60: \dotspools; }̲ locati\dots$ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
}
}
[root@lb01 conf]# nginx -s reload
复制代码
http://www.lbtest.com/image/nhrzyx.png

1.4 根据客户端标识进行分离

复制代码
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~* "MSIE") { proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools; } if ($ http_user_agent ~* “firefox”)
{
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
}
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
[root@web1 image]# echo stack_web>> /var/www/www/test.html
[root@web1 image]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@web2 ~]# echo dynamic_web>>/var/www/www/test.html
[root@web2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
复制代码
分别使用IE和火狐浏览器访问

http://www.lbtest.com/test.html

1.5 使用客户端的pc和移动分离

复制代码
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~* "iphone") { proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools; } if ($ http_user_agent ~* “android”)
{
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
}
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
复制代码
分别使用安卓和iphone访问测试

http://www.lbtest.com/test.html