关于MIUI刷入谷歌GAPPS后卡FC的问题

背景

最近手机太过臃肿，不愿清理，直接线刷了（Mi5 ultra 128g miui8）。刷完以后接着刷入GAPPS（谷歌全家福套装），结果开机引导界面就FC(Force Closures 强制停止运行)了，后来刷入MIUI后先开机，设置完那一堆引导之后，再关机刷入GAPPS，结果再开机时发现Google play service经常卡FC,报错信息是缺少非精确定位权限，上网查了查并没有很好的解决办法。

解决方法

仔细研究了GAPPS的网站，在它的github上发现了这么一个版本介绍的网站：https://github.com/opengapps/opengapps/wiki/Notes-for-Android-6.0 上面有这么一句话

If you still experience Force Closures of the Setup Wizard at first boot or Google Play Services your ROM could benefit from this patch by @TheCrazyLex It grants the necessary permissions to GApps explicitly, even when their Stock/AOSP counterparts are still installed.

其大体内容就是说如果你遇到在第一次开机引导设置发生强制停止的问题或总是发生Google Play Services 强制停止的问题时，你可以使用下面脚本来赋予Gapps所需要的权限。具体脚本内容如下：

#!/system/bin/env bash

# taken from https://github.com/TeamExodus/frameworks_base/commit/9c36be651e83fb039a262682839bd920b033007a
# converted to bash script by @jomo

PHONE_PERMISSIONS="READ_PHONE_STATE CALL_PHONE READ_CALL_LOG WRITE_CALL_LOG ADD_VOICEMAIL USE_SIP PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"
CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS="READ_CONTACTS WRITE_CONTACTS GET_ACCOUNTS"
LOCATION_PERMISSIONS="ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
CALENDAR_PERMISSIONS="READ_CALENDAR WRITE_CALENDAR"
SMS_PERMISSIONS="SEND_SMS RECEIVE_SMS READ_SMS RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH RECEIVE_MMS READ_CELL_BROADCASTS"
MICROPHONE_PERMISSIONS="RECORD_AUDIO"
CAMERA_PERMISSIONS="CAMERA"
SENSORS_PERMISSIONS="BODY_SENSORS"
STORAGE_PERMISSIONS="READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"

grantPerms() {
  for perm in $2; do
    echo ">" pm grant "$1" android.permission."$perm"
    pm grant "$1" android.permission."$perm" 2>/dev/null
  done
}

# Google Account
googleaccountPackage="com.google.android.gsf.login"
grantPerms "$googleaccountPackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleaccountPackage" "$PHONE_PERMISSIONS"

# Google App
googleappPackage="com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$CALENDAR_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$CAMERA_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$LOCATION_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$MICROPHONE_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$PHONE_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$SMS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$googleappPackage" "$STORAGE_PERMISSIONS"

# Google Play Services
gmscorePackage="com.google.android.gms"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$SENSORS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$CALENDAR_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$CAMERA_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$LOCATION_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$MICROPHONE_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$PHONE_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$SMS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gmscorePackage" "$STORAGE_PERMISSIONS"

# Google Connectivity Services
gcsPackage="com.google.android.apps.gcs"
grantPerms "$gcsPackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gcsPackage" "$LOCATION_PERMISSIONS"

# Google Contacts Sync
googlecontactssyncPackage="com.google.android.syncadapters.contacts"
grantPerms "$googlecontactssyncPackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"

# Google Backup Transport
googlebackuptransportPackage="com.google.android.backuptransport"
grantPerms "$googlebackuptransportPackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"

# Google Play Framework
gsfcorePackage="com.google.android.gsf"
grantPerms "$gsfcorePackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$gsfcorePackage" "$PHONE_PERMISSIONS"

# Google Setup Wizard
setupwizardPackage="com.google.android.setupwizard"
grantPerms "$setupwizardPackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$setupwizardPackage" "$PHONE_PERMISSIONS"

# Google Play Store
vendingPackage="com.android.vending"
grantPerms "$vendingPackage" "$CONTACTS_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$vendingPackage" "$PHONE_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$vendingPackage" "$LOCATION_PERMISSIONS"
grantPerms "$vendingPackage" "$SMS_PERMISSIONS"

将上面这些代码保存在一个文本文件中，再将文件名改为:fix_open_gapps_permissions.sh
如果你电脑可以使用adb命令，则连上你的手机，打开usb调试，运行下面代码：

adb push fix_open_gapps_permissions.sh /sdcard/
adb shell 'bash /sdcard/fix_open_gapps_permissions.sh'
adb shell 'rm /sdcard/fix_open_gapps_permissions.sh'

以上第一行代码就是将fix_open_gapps_permissions.sh这个脚本复制到了手机的/sdcard/路径下，第二行代码是执行这个脚本，第三行是删除这个脚本，删不删都无所谓，第二行能运行成功是关键。如果你的第二行运行出错说没有bash这个命令，可以改为下面sh这个命令试一下:

adb shell 'sh /sdcard/fix_open_gapps_permissions.sh'

解决方法到此结束，记录此事希望可以帮到大家。