构造各种ICMP包的工具-nemesis

构造各种ICMP包的工具-nemesis

nemesis几乎可以用来构造任何类型的数据包, 下载地址http://www.packetfactory.net/Projects/nemesis/

QUOTE:
       The  Nemesis  Project  is designed to be a command line-based, portable human IP stack for UNIX-like
       and Windows systems.  The suite is broken down by protocol, and should allow for useful scripting of
       injected packets from simple shell scripts.

       nemesis  provides an interface to craft and inject a variety of arbitary packet types.  Nemesis Sup-
       ports the following protocols:

       arp
       dns
       ethernet
       icmp
       igmp
       ip
       ospf
       rip
       tcp
       udp

       A list of supported options for each protocol is displayed by supplying a protocol name on the  com-
       mand line followed by the option "help" (eg: nemesis ethernet help).

       The  manual for each protocol is dusplayed by supplying a protocol name on the command line followed
       by the option "man" (eg: nemesis ethernet man).
下面是ICMP部分的用法

QUOTE:
NEMESIS-ICMP(1)                                                                             NEMESIS-ICMP(1)

NAME
       nemesis-icmp - ICMP Protocol (The Nemesis Project)

SYNOPSIS
       nemesis-icmp  [-vZ?]  [-a  ICMP-timestamp-request-reply-transmit-time ] [-b original-destination-IP-
       address ] [-B original-source-IP-address ] [-c ICMP-code ] [-d Ethernet-device ] [-D destination-IP-
       address  ]  [-e ICMP-ID ] [-f original-IP-fragmentation ] [-F fragmentation-options ] [-G preferred-
       gateway ] [-H source-MAC-address ] [-i ICMP-type ] [-I IP-ID ] [-j original-IP-TOS ]  [-J  original-
       IP-TTL  ]  [-l  original-IP-options-file  ]  [-m ICMP-mask ] [-M destination-MAC-address ] [-o ICMP-
       timestamp-request-transmit-time ] [-O IP-options-file ] [-p original-IP-protocol ] [-P  payload-file
       ] [-q ICMP-injection-mode ] [-r ICMP-timestamp-request-reply-received-time ] [-S source-IP-address ]
       [-t IP-TOS ] [-T IP-TTL ]

DESCRIPTION
       The Nemesis Project is designed to be a command line-based, portable human IP  stack  for  UNIX-like
       and Windows systems.  The suite is broken down by protocol, and should allow for useful scripting of
       injected packets from simple shell scripts.

       nemesis-icmp provides an interface to craft and inject ICMP packets allowing the user to specify any
       portion of an ICMP packet as well as lower-level IP packet information.

ICMP Options
       -c ICMP-type
              Specify the ICMP-code within the ICMP header.

       -e ICMP-ID
              Specify the ICMP-ID within the ICMP header.

       -G preferred-gateway
              Specify the preferred-gateway-IP-address for ICMP redirect injection.

       -i ICMP-type
              Specify the ICMP-type within the ICMP header.

       -m address-mask
              Specify the IP-address-mask for ICMP address mask packets.

       -P payload-file
              This  will  case nemesis-icmp to use the specified payload-file as the payload when injecting
              ICMP packets.  For packets injected using the raw interface (where -d is not used), the maxi-
              mum  payload size is 65387 bytes.  For packets injected using the link layer interface (where
              -d IS used), the maximum payload size is 1352 bytes.  Payloads can also be read from stdin by
              specifying '-P -' instead of a payload file.

              Windows systems are limited to a maximum payload size of 1352 bytes for ICMP packets.

       -q ICMP-injection-mode
              Specify the ICMP-injection-mode to use when injecting.  Valid modes are:

              -qE (ICMP echo)
              -qM (ICMP address mask)
              -qU (ICMP unreachable)
              -qX (ICMP time exceeded)
              -qR (ICMP redirect)
              -qT (ICMP timestamp)

              Only one mode may be specified at a time.

       -s ICMP-sequence-number
              Specify the ICMP-sequence-number within the ICMP header.

       -v verbose-mode
              Display  the  injected  packet  in  human  readable  form.  Use twice to see a hexdump of the
              injected packet.

ICMP TIMESTAMP OPTIONS
       -a ICMP-timestamp-request-reply-transmit-time
              Specify the ICMP-timestamp-request-reply-transmit-time (the time a reply to an ICMP timestamp
              request was transmitted) within the ICMP timestamp header.

       -o ICMP-timestamp-request-transmit-time
              Specify  the  ICMP-timestamp-request-transmit-time  (the  time  an ICMP timestamp request was
              Specify  the  ICMP-timestamp-request-transmit-time  (the  time  an ICMP timestamp request was
              transmitted) within the ICMP timestamp header.

       -r ICMP-timestamp-request-reply-received-time
              Specify the ICMP-timestamp-request-reply-received-time (the time a reply to an ICMP timestamp
              request was received) within the ICMP timestamp header.

ICMP ORIGINAL DATAGRAM OPTIONS
       -b original-destination-IP-address
              Specify  the  original-destination-IP-address  within  an  ICMP unreachable, redirect or time
              exceeded packet.

       -B original-source-IP-address
              Specify the original-source-IP-address within an ICMP unreachable, redirect or time  exceeded
              packet.

       -f original-fragmentation-options
              Specify  the  original-IP-fragmentation-options  within an ICMP unreachable, redirect or time
              exceeded packet.  For more information reference the '-F' command line switch.

       -j original-IP-TOS
              Specify the original-IP-type-of-service (TOS) within an ICMP unreachable,  redirect  or  time
              exceeded packet.

       -J original-IP-TTL
              Specify  the  original-IP-time-to-live  (TTL)  within  an  ICMP unreachable, redirect or time
              exceeded packet.

       -l original-IP-options-file
              This will cause nemesis-icmp to use the specified  original-IP-options-file  as  the  options
              when  building  the  original  IP  header for the injected ICMP unreachable, redirect or time
              exceeded packet.  IP options can be up to 40 bytes in length.  The IP options  file  must  be
              created  manually  based upon the desired options.  IP options can also be read from stdin by
              specifying '-O -' instead of an IP-options-file.

       -p original-IP-protocol
              Specify the original-IP-protocol within an ICMP unrechable, redirect or time exceeded packet.

IP OPTIONS
       -D destination-IP-address
              Specify the destination-IP-address within the IP header.

       -F fragmentation-options (-F[D],[M],[R],[offset])
              Specify the fragmentation options:

              -FD (don't fragment)
              -FM (more fragments)
              -FR (reserved flag)
              -F <offset>

              within  the  IP  header.   IP fragmentation options can be specified individually or combined
              into a single argument to the -F command line switch by separating the  options  with  commas
              (eg.  '-FD,M') or spaces (eg. '-FM 223').  The IP fragmentation offset is a 13-bit field with
              valid values from 0 to 8189.  Don't fragment (DF), more fragments (MF) and the reserved  flag
              (RESERVED or RB) are 1-bit fields.

              NOTE: Under normal conditions, the reserved flag is unset.

       -I IP-ID
              Specify the IP-ID within the IP header.

       -O IP-options-file
              This  will cause nemesis-icmp to use the specified IP-options-file as the options when build-
              ing the IP header for the injected packet.  IP options can be up to 40 bytes in length.   The
              IP options file must be created manually based upon the desired options.  IP options can also
              be read from stdin by specifying '-O -' instead of an IP-options-file.

       -S source-IP-address
              Specify the source-IP-address within the IP header.

       -t IP-TOS
              Specify the IP-type-of-service (TOS) within the IP header.  Valid type of service values:

              2  (Minimize monetary cost)
              4  (Maximize reliability)
              8  (Maximize throughput)
              24 (Minimize delay)

              NOTE: Under normal conditions, only one type of service is set within a packet.   To  specify
              multiple types, specify the sum of the desired values as the type of service.
       -T IP-TTL
              IP-time-to-live (TTL) within the IP header.

DATA LINK OPTIONS
       -d Ethernet-device
              Specify the name (for UNIX-like systems) or the number (for Windows systems) of the Ethernet-
              device to use (eg. fxp0, eth0, hme0, 1).

       -H source-MAC-address
              Specify the source-MAC-address (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX).

       -M destination-MAC-address
              Specify the destintion-MAC-address (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX).

       -Z list-network-interfaces
              Lists the available network interfaces by number for use in link-layer injection.

              NOTE: This feature is only relevant to Windows systems.

DIAGNOSTICS
       Nemesis-icmp returns 0 on a successful exit, 1 if it exits on an error.

BUGS
       Send concise and clearly written bug reports to jeff@snort.org

AUTHOR
       Jeff Nathan <jeff@snort.org>

       Originally   developed  by  Mark  Grimes  <mark@stateful.net>

SEE ALSO
       nemesis-arp(1),  nemesis-dns(1),  nemesis-ethernet(1),  nemesis-igmp(1),   nemesis-ip(1),   nemesis-
       ospf(1), nemesis-rip(1), nemesis-tcp(1), nemesis-udp(1)

                                                16 May 2003                                 NEMESIS-ICMP(1)