Codeforces Round #646 (Div. 2)B.Subsequence Hate（贪心）---题目+题解

来源：http://codeforces.com/contest/1363/problem/B

Shubham has a binary string s. A binary string is a string containing only characters “0” and “1”.

He can perform the following operation on the string any amount of times:

Select an index of the string, and flip the character at that index. This means, if the character was “0”, it becomes “1”, and vice versa.
A string is called good if it does not contain “010” or “101” as a subsequence — for instance, “1001” contains “101” as a subsequence, hence it is not a good string, while “1000” doesn’t contain neither “010” nor “101” as subsequences, so it is a good string.

What is the minimum number of operations he will have to perform, so that the string becomes good? It can be shown that with these operations we can make any string good.

A string a is a subsequence of a string b if a can be obtained from b by deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) characters.

Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1≤t≤100) — the number of test cases.

Each of the next t lines contains a binary string s (1≤|s|≤1000).

Output
For every string, output the minimum number of operations required to make it good.

Example
inputCopy
7
001
100
101
010
0
1
001100
outputCopy
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
Note
In test cases 1, 2, 5, 6 no operations are required since they are already good strings.

For the 3rd test case: “001” can be achieved by flipping the first character — and is one of the possible ways to get a good string.

For the 4th test case: “000” can be achieved by flipping the second character — and is one of the possible ways to get a good string.

For the 7th test case: “000000” can be achieved by flipping the third and fourth characters — and is one of the possible ways to get a good string.

题意：
给你一个只有0和1组成的字符串，你每次操作可以将某一位上的0翻转成1，1翻转成0。求至少反转多少次才能使得字符串中没有“101”或者“010”。

思路:

只有4种情况

0000000000000…11111111111111

1111111111111…00000000000000

00000000000000000000000000000

111111111111111111111111111111111

考虑一下,用前缀和记录前面有多少个1,多少个0计算一下就ok

代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1009;
int n;
char s[N];
int a[N], b[N];
int main()
{
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		int ans = 1e9;
		cin >> (s + 1);
		int one = 0, zero = 0;
		memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
		memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
		for (int i = 1; i <= strlen(s + 1); i++)
		{
			a[i] = a[i - 1], b[i] = b[i - 1];
			if (s[i] == '0')	zero++, b[i]++;
			else	one++, a[i]++;
		}
		for (int i = 1; i <= strlen(s + 1); i++)
		{
			int last_one = one - a[i];
			int last_zero = zero - b[i];
			ans = min(ans, a[i] + last_zero);
			ans = min(ans, b[i] + last_one);
		}
		ans = min(ans, a[strlen(s + 1)]);
		ans = min(ans, b[strlen(s + 1)]);
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}