Java使用POI将Excel文件数据导入到Mongo数据库

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 15:42:08 发布

Rok728

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 15:42:08 发布

阅读量451

点赞数 1

文章标签：数据库 java mongodb

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Rok728/article/details/121785166

版权

该博客展示了如何使用Java将Excel文件中的数据导入MongoDB数据库。首先，它导入了必要的库，如mongodb-driver和poi。然后，配置MongoDB的连接信息，包括IP、端口、数据库名、用户名和密码。接着，读取Excel文件并创建Workbook对象，遍历工作表，将每一行数据转化为Document对象，并存入MongoDB的集合中。最后，确认插入操作成功。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1、导入依赖包

mongodb-driver-3.4.2.jar

mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar

bson-3.4.2.jar

poi-3.10.1-20140818.jar

2、直接上代码

public class ExcelToMongo {
	private static Integer PORT = 27017;                    //端口号
	private static String IP = "localhost";                 //Ip
	private static String DATABASE = "database";            //数据库名称
	private static String USERNAME = "username";            //用户名
	private static String PASSWORD = "password";            //密码
	private static String COLLECTION = "test";              //文档名称
	private static String ADDRESS = "xxx.xls";     //Excel文件所在的路径
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 输入文件
			FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(ADDRESS);
			// 根据输入流导入Excel产生Workbook对象
			Workbook workbook = null;
			try {
				workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// IP，端口
			ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress(IP, PORT);
			List<ServerAddress> address = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
			address.add(serverAddress);
			// 用户名，数据库，密码
			MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createCredential(USERNAME, DATABASE, PASSWORD.toCharArray());
			List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
			credentials.add(credential);
			// 通过验证获取连接
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(address, credentials);
			// 连接到数据库
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase(DATABASE);
			// 连接文档
			MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection(COLLECTION);
			System.out.println("连接成功");
			List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
			List<String> fieldList = new ArrayList<String>();
			// 获取Excel文档中第一个表单
			Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
			Row row0 = sheet.getRow(0);
			for (Cell cell : row0) {
				fieldList.add(cell.toString());
			}
			int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1;
			int cells = fieldList.size();
			for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
				Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
				Document document = new Document();
				for (int j = 0; j < cells; j++) {
					Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
					document.append(fieldList.get(j), cell.toString());
				}
				documents.add(document);
			}
			collection.insertMany(documents);			
			System.out.println("插入成功");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}