大致方法就是,从数据库中读出Blob的流来,把流写到页面中去:
package com.XXXXXX.file;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.XXXXXX.jdbc.DBManager;

public class DownloadAsStream extends HttpServlet ...{

/** *//**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException ...{
doPost(request,response);
}

/** *//**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException ...{
Connection conn = DBManager.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT picture FROM teacher WHERE id=1";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try ...{
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();

if(rs.next())...{
is = rs.getBinaryStream(1);
}
response.setContentType("text/html");
os = response.getOutputStream();
int num;
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];

while( (num=is.read(buf))!=-1 )...{
os.write(buf, 0, num);
}

} catch (SQLException e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}

try ...{
is.close();
os.close();
rs.close();
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}
在页面中:

<%...
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<img name="pic" src="<%=basePath+"servlet/DownloadAsStream"%>"/>

搞定。
本文介绍了一种从数据库中读取Blob类型数据并将其输出到网页的方法。通过使用Java Servlet,可以实现从数据库获取图片等二进制文件,并直接在浏览器中显示。
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