Codeforces 742A. Arpa’s hard exam and Mehrdad’s naive cheat

本文介绍了一个简单的算法问题:给定一个整数n(0 ≤ n ≤ 10^9),如何快速计算并输出1378的n次幂的最后一位数字。该问题源于一场考试挑战,通过巧妙的数学方法和编程技巧实现了解决方案。

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A. Arpa’s hard exam and Mehrdad’s naive cheat

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

There exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do.

Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one question, given n, print the last digit of 1378n.

 

Mehrdad has become quite confused and wants you to help him. Please help, although it's a naive cheat.

Input

The single line of input contains one integer n (0  ≤  n  ≤  109).

Output

Print single integer — the last digit of 1378n.

Examples

Input

1

Output

8

Input

2

Output

4

Note

In the first example, last digit of 13781 = 1378 is 8.

In the second example, last digit of 13782 = 1378·1378 = 1898884 is 4.


#include<stdio.h>

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int hanshu(int n)

{

    int a=1378,b=10,sum=1;

    a%=b;

    while(n>0)

    {

        if(n%2!=0)

        sum=(sum*a)%b;

        n/=2;

        a=(a*a)%b;

    }

    return sum;

}

int main()

{

    int n;

    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)

    {

        printf("%d\n",hanshu(n));

    }

    return 0;

}

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