题目:输入两个链表,找出它们的第一个公共结点。
常规代码:
/*
找出2个链表的长度,然后让长的先走两个链表的长度差,然后再一起走
(因为2个链表用公共的尾部)
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* FindFirstCommonNode( ListNode *pHead1, ListNode *pHead2) {
int len1 = findListLenth(pHead1);
int len2 = findListLenth(pHead2);
if(len1 > len2){
pHead1 = walkStep(pHead1,len1 - len2);
}else{
pHead2 = walkStep(pHead2,len2 - len1);
}
while(pHead1 != NULL){
if(pHead1 == pHead2) return pHead1;
pHead1 = pHead1->next;
pHead2 = pHead2->next;
}
return NULL;
}
int findListLenth(ListNode *pHead1){
if(pHead1 == NULL) return 0;
int sum = 1;
while(pHead1 = pHead1->next) sum++;
return sum;
}
ListNode* walkStep(ListNode *pHead1, int step){
while(step--){
pHead1 = pHead1->next;
}
return pHead1;
}
};
最简代码:利用两趟,p1和p2互换,然后作差即可
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* FindFirstCommonNode( ListNode *pHead1, ListNode *pHead2) {
ListNode *p1 = pHead1;
ListNode *p2 = pHead2;
while(p1!=p2){
p1 = (p1==NULL ? pHead2 : p1->next);
p2 = (p2==NULL ? pHead1 : p2->next);
}
return p1;
}
};