https://leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock/
121. You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.
You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.
Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.
Example 1:
Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]
Output: 5
Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.
Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell.
Example 2:
Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]
Output: 0
Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0.
Constraints:
1 <= prices.length <= 105
0 <= prices[i] <= 104
class Solution(object):
def maxProfit(self, prices):
"""
:type prices: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
buy, sell = 0, 1 # the days of buying and selling stocka
profit = 0
while sell < len(prices):
if prices[sell] < prices[buy]: # find a lower price and we can buy stock this day
buy = sell
else:
profit = max(profit, prices[sell]-prices[buy])
sell += 1
return profit
# time comlexity o(n), memory complexity o(1)