今天要做一个功能,就是要将学生的头像批量导入,客户确定的说,没涨头像不超过100kb大小,那么我就像直接把头像写入到数据库的学生表里去,平时不查询它即可。
oracle的数据库字段:
字段名:zp
字段类型:blob
java接收的实体类:
private byte[] zp;//照片
jsp页面展示base64格式的图片:
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2022010615495269625.png"color:#3399ea;">${zp}" alt="">
使用java-base64转换图片:
直接用即可,里面有给定源文件路径来想换转化base64;
给定 MultipartFile file 类型的文件数据来转化成base64;
package com.inco.project.dzxt.gly.kshwh.util_Base64;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class Base64Utils {
/**
* 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串,并对其进行Base64编码处理
*
* @param imgPath
*/
public static String GetImageStr(String imgPath) {
String imgFile = imgPath;// 待处理的图片
InputStream in = null;
byte[] data = null;
String encode = null; // 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
// 对字节数组Base64编码
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
try {
// 读取图片字节数组
in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
encode = encoder.encode(data);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return encode;
}
/**
* 字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
*
* @param imgData 图片编码
* @param imgFilePath 存放到本地路径
*/
public static boolean GenerateImage(String imgData, String imgFilePath) throws IOException {
if (imgData == null) // 图像数据为空
return false;
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
// Base64解码
byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgData);
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
b[i] += 256;
}
}
out.write(b);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
out.flush();
out.close();
return true;
}
}
/**
* 将 MultipartFile file 类型的数据图片转换成base64格式的数据
* @param file
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String uploadiong(MultipartFile file) throws Exception{
boolean image = isImage(file.getInputStream());
if (image) {
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
String imageString = "data:image/jpg;base64," + encoder.encode(file.getBytes());
return imageString;
}else {
return null;
}
}
public static boolean isImage(InputStream inputStream) {
if (inputStream == null) {
return false;
}
Image img;
try {
img = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
return !(img == null || img.getWidth(null) <= 0 || img.getHeight(null) <= 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String imageStr = Base64Utils.GetImageStr("D://平传胜.jpg");
System.out.println(imageStr);
Base64Utils.GenerateImage(imageStr, "D://平传胜-base64转成jpg.jpg");
}
}