heartbeat安装手册

HeartBeat 安装

本文转载自：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lhfeng/archive/2010/11/06/5992116.aspx

1.    网络规划

内网:1.1.1.1    1.1.1.2

外网:10.1.1.1  10.1.1.2

vip: 10.1.1.253

2.    安装必须的软件

2.1、    挂载光盘

[root@node2 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@node2 ~]# cd /media/Server/

2.2、    安装 tix 包

[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh tix-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm tix-devel-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm tix-doc-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm

warning: tix-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:tix                    ########################################### [ 33%]    2:tix-devel              ########################################### [ 67%]    3:tix-doc                ########################################### [100%]

2.3、    安装 sensor

[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm

warning: lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                 ########################################### [100%]    1:lm_sensors             ########################################### [ 50%]    2:lm_sensors-devel       ########################################### [100%]

2.4、    安装 snmp

[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning: net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:net-snmp               ########################################### [ 33%]    2:net-snmp-utils         ########################################### [ 67%]    3:net-snmp-perl          ########################################### [100%]

[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh tkinter-2.4.3-27.el5.i386.rpm

warning: tkinter-2.4.3-27.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:tkinter                 ########################################### [100%]

2.5、    安装 OPenIPMI

[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm OpenIPMI-perl-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm OpenIPMI-python-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm OpenIPMI-gui-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm

warning: OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:OpenIPMI-devel         ########################################### [ 25%]    2:OpenIPMI-python        ########################################### [ 50%]    3:OpenIPMI-perl          ########################################### [ 75%]    4:OpenIPMI-gui           ########################################### [100%]

2.6、    安装 libxslt

[root@node2 Server]# rpm -qa|grep libxslt

libxslt-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2 libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2

2.7、    创建用户和组

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# groupadd -g 65 haclient

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# useradd -u 501 -g haclient hacluster

3.    解压缩软件包

3.1、    解压 Glue

[root@node2 ~]# tar -jxvf Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6.tar.bz2

Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/.hg_archival.txt Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/.hgignore Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/.hgsigs ……….. Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/NEWS Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/README

3.2、    解压 Agent

[root@node2 ~]# tar -jxvf Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3.tar.bz2

Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/.hg_archival.txt Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/.hgignore ……. Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/Makefile.am Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/NEWS

3.3、    解压 HeartBeart

[root@node2 ~]# tar -jxvf Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3.tar.bz2

Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/.hg_archival.txt Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/.cvsignore …….. Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/acinclude.m4 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/autogen.sh

 

4.    编译安装 Glue

4.1、    修改源代码

[root@node2 ~]# cd Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# cd lib/stonith/

[root@node2 stonith]# vi main.c

/* void version(); */   /* void version() {         printf("stonith: %s (%s)/n", GLUE_VERSION, GLUE_BUILD_VERSION);         exit(0); } */   /*                case 'V':       version();                                 break; */

[root@node2 stonith]# cd ../..

4.2、    预编译

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# ./autogen.sh

autoconf:       autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.59 automake:       automake (GNU automake) 1.9.6 libtoolize --ltdl --force --copy You should add the contents of `/usr/share/aclocal/libtool.m4' to `aclocal.m4'. aclocal autoheader automake --add-missing --include-deps --copy configure.ac: installing `./install-sh' configure.ac: installing `./missing' lib/clplumbing/Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp' lib/lrm/Makefile.am: installing `./compile' Makefile.am: installing `./INSTALL' autoconf Now run ./configure

4.3、    配置源代码

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# ./configure

cluster-glue configuration:   Version                  = 1.0.6 (Build: 1c87a0c58c59fc384b93ec11476cefdbb6ddc1e1)   Features                 =     Prefix                   = /usr   Executables              = /usr/sbin   Man pages                = /usr/man   Libraries                = /usr/lib   Header files             = /usr/include   Arch-independent files   = /usr/share   Documentation            = /usr/share/doc   State information        = /usr/var   System configuration     = /usr/etc     Use system LTDL          = no     HA group name            = haclient   HA user name              = hacluster     CFLAGS                   = -g -O2 -ggdb3 -O0  -fgnu89-inline -fstack-protector-all -Wall -Waggregate-return -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wfloat-equal -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Winline -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wnested-externs -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE -DANSI_ONLY -Werror   Libraries                = -lbz2 -lxml2 -lc -luuid -lrt -ldl  -L/lib -lglib-2.0    Stack Libraries          =

4.4、    编译源代码

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# make

Writing meatclient.8 for refentry(re-meatclient) gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/doc' gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/doc' gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6' gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'. gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6'

4.5、    安装程序

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# make install

chown hacluster //usr/var/lib/heartbeat/cores/hacluster gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6' gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6'

[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# cd ..

5.    编译安装 agent

5.1、    预编译源代码

[root@node2 ~]# cd Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/

[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# ./autogen.sh

Autoconf package autoconf found. Automake package automake found. aclocal autoheader aclocal automake --add-missing --include-deps --copy configure.in: installing `./install-sh' configure.in: installing `./missing' heartbeat/Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp' tools/Makefile.am: installing `./compile' configure.in:28: installing `./config.guess' configure.in:28: installing `./config.sub' Makefile.am: installing `./INSTALL' autoconf Now run ./configure

5.2、    配置源代码

[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# ./configure

config.status: executing depfiles commands   resource-agents configuration:   Version                  = 1.0.3 (Build: 5ae70412eec8099b25e352110596dd279d267a8a)   Features                 =     Prefix                   = /usr   Executables              = /usr/sbin   Man pages                = /usr/man   Libraries                = /usr/lib   Header files             = /usr/include   Arch-independent files   = /usr/share   Documentation            = /usr/share/doc   State information        = /usr/var   System configuration     = /usr/etc   AIS Plugins              =     CFLAGS                    = -g -O2 -ggdb3 -O0  -fgnu89-inline -fstack-protector-all -Wall -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wfloat-equal -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Winline -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wnested-externs -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE -DANSI_ONLY -Werror   Libraries                =  -L/lib -lglib-2.0    Stack Libraries          =

5.3、    编译源代码

[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# make

gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/doc' gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3' gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'. gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'

5.4、    安装程序

[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# make install

gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/doc' gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/doc' gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3' gmake[2]: Entering directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3' gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3' gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'

[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# cd ..

6.    编译安装 HeartBeat

6.1、    预编译源代码

[root@node2 ~]# cd Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/

[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# ./bootstrap

Autoconf package autoconf found. Automake package automake-1.9 found. Libtool package libtool found. aclocal-1.9 autoheader libtoolize --ltdl --force --copy aclocal-1.9 automake-1.9 --add-missing --include-deps --copy configure.in: installing `./install-sh' configure.in: installing `./missing' buildtools/Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp' cts/Makefile.am:24: installing `./py-compile' heartbeat/Makefile.am: installing `./compile' autoconf Now run ./configure. at    libltdl.tar            Makefile.in  README.in

6.2、    配置源代码

[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# ./ConfigureMe configure

heartbeat configuration:   Version                  = "3.0.2"   Executables              = "/usr/sbin"   Man pages                = "/usr/share/man"   Libraries                = "/usr/lib"   Header files             = "/usr/include"   Arch-independent files   = "/usr/share"   Documentation files      = "/usr/share/doc/"   State information        = "/var"   System configuration     = "/etc"   Init (rc) scripts        = "/etc/init.d"   Init (rc) defaults       = "/etc/sysconfig"   Use system LTDL          = "no"   HA group name            = "haclient"   HA group id              = "65"   HA user name             = "hacluster"   HA user user id          = "501"   SNMP libraries           = ""   Build IPMILan Plugin     = "yes"   Build dopd plugin        = "yes"   Enable times kludge      = "yes"   CC_WARNINGS              = " -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wbad-function-cast -Winline -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Werror "   Mangled CFLAGS           = "-g -O2 -I/usr/include/heartbeat  -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wbad-function-cast -Winline -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Werror  -ggdb3 -funsigned-char"   Libraries                = "-lbz2 -lz -lxml2 -lc -luuid -lpam -lrt -ldl "   RPATH enabled            = "no"   Distro-style RPMs        = "no"   Note: If you use the 'make install' method for installation you also need to adjust '/etc/passwd' and '/etc/group' manually.

6.3、    编译源代码

[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# make

gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib/drbd-outdate-peer' gmake[2]: Entering directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib' gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'. gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib' gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib' gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3' GNUmakefile:44: warning: overriding commands for target `rpm' Makefile:829: warning: ignoring old commands for target `rpm' gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'. gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3'

6.4、    安装程序

[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# make install

GNUmakefile:44: warning: overriding commands for target `rpm' Makefile:829: warning: ignoring old commands for target `rpm' gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3' gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3'

 

7.    配置群集

7.1、    同步配置文件

root@node2 ~]# cp –r /etc/ha.d   /usr/etc/ha.d/

[root@node2 etc]# rm –fr /etc/ha.d

[root@node2 etc]# ln -s /usr/etc/ha.d /etc/ha.d

7.2、    补齐配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/ha.cf /usr/etc/ha.d

[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/authkeys /usr/etc/ha.d

[root@node1 ~]# chmod 600 /usr/etc/ha.d/authkeys

[root@node1 ~]# cp /root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/logd/logd.cf /usr/etc

 

7.3、    修改配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# vi /usr/etc/ha.d/ha.c

[root@node1 etc]# cat /usr/etc/ha.d/ha.cf #       Note on logging: #       If all of debugfile, logfile and logfacility are not defined, #       logging is the same as use_logd yes. In other case, they are #       respectively effective. if detering the logging to syslog, #       logfacility must be "none". # #       File to write debug messages to #debugfile /var/log/ha-debug # #       File to write other messages to logfile /var/log/ha-log # #       Facility to use for syslog()/logger # #logfacility    local0 # #       A note on specifying "how long" times below... #       The default time unit is seconds #               10 means ten seconds #       You can also specify them in milliseconds #               1500ms means 1.5 seconds #       keepalive: how long between heartbeats? # keepalive 2 # #       deadtime: how long-to-declare-host-dead? # #               If you set this too low you will get the problematic #               split-brain (or cluster partition) problem. #               See the FAQ for how to use warntime to tune deadtime. # deadtime 30 # #       warntime: how long before issuing "late heartbeat" warning? #       See the FAQ for how to use warntime to tune deadtime. # warntime 10 # #       Very first dead time (initdead) #       On some machines/OSes, etc. the network takes a while to come up #       and start working right after you've been rebooted.  As a result #       we have a separate dead time for when things first come up. #       It should be at least twice the normal dead time. initdead 120 # #       What UDP port to use for bcast/ucast communication? udpport 694 # #       Baud rate for serial ports... baud    19200 # #       serial  serialportname ... #serial /dev/ttyS0      # Linux #serial /dev/cuaa0      # FreeBSD #serial /dev/cuad0      # FreeBSD 6.x #serial /dev/cua/a      # Solaris # #       What interfaces to broadcast heartbeats over? bcast   eth0            # Linux #bcast  eth1 eth2       # Linux #bcast  le0             # Solaris #bcast  le1 le2         # Solaris # #       Set up a multicast heartbeat medium #       mcast [dev] [mcast group] [port] [ttl] [loop] # #       [dev]           device to send/rcv heartbeats on #        [mcast group]   multicast group to join (class D multicast address #                       224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255) #       [port]          udp port to sendto/rcvfrom (set this value to the #                       same value as "udpport" above) #        [ttl]           the ttl value for outbound heartbeats.  this effects #                       how far the multicast packet will propagate.  (0-255) #                       Must be greater than zero. #       [loop]          toggles loopback for outbound multicast heartbeats. #                       if enabled, an outbound packet will be looped back and #                       received by the interface it was sent on. (0 or 1) #                       Set this value to zero. #mcast eth0 225.0.0.1 694 1 0 #mcast eth0 1.1.1.255 694 1 0 # #       Set up a unicast / udp heartbeat medium #       ucast [dev] [peer-ip-addr] # #       [dev]           device to send/rcv heartbeats on #       [peer-ip-addr]  IP address of peer to send packets to # #ucast eth0 192.168.1.2 # #       About boolean values... #       Any of the following case-insensitive values will work for true: #               true, on, yes, y, 1 #       Any of the following case-insensitive values will work for false: #               false, off, no, n, 0 # #       auto_failback:  determines whether a resource will #       automatically fail back to its "primary" node, or remain #       on whatever node is serving it until that node fails, or #       an administrator intervenes. # #       The possible values for auto_failback are: #               on      - enable automatic failbacks #               off     - disable automatic failbacks #               legacy  - enable automatic failbacks in systems #                       where all nodes do not yet support #                       the auto_failback option. # #       auto_failback "on" and "off" are backwards compatible with the old #               "nice_failback on" setting. # #       See the FAQ for information on how to convert #               from "legacy" to "on" without a flash cut. #               (i.e., using a "rolling upgrade" process) # #       The default value for auto_failback is "legacy", which #       will issue a warning at startup.  So, make sure you put #       an auto_failback directive in your ha.cf file. #       (note: auto_failback can be any boolean or "legacy") # auto_failback on # #       Basic STONITH support #       Using this directive assumes that there is one stonith #       device in the cluster.  Parameters to this device are #       read from a configuration file. The format of this line is: # #         stonith <stonith_type> <configfile> # #       NOTE: it is up to you to maintain this file on each node in the #       cluster! #stonith baytech /etc/ha.d/conf/stonith.baytech # #       STONITH support #       You can configure multiple stonith devices using this directive. #       The format of the line is: #         stonith_host <hostfrom> <stonith_type> <params...> #         <hostfrom> is the machine the stonith device is attached #              to or * to mean it is accessible from any host. #         <stonith_type> is the type of stonith device (a list of #              supported drives is in /usr/lib/stonith.) #         <params...> are driver specific parameters.  To see the #              format for a particular device, run: #           stonith -l -t <stonith_type> # # #       Note that if you put your stonith device access information in #       here, and you make this file publically readable, you're asking #       for a denial of service attack ;-) # #       To get a list of supported stonith devices, run #               stonith -L #       For detailed information on which stonith devices are supported #       and their detailed configuration options, run this command: #               stonith -h # #stonith_host *     baytech 10.0.0.3 mylogin mysecretpassword #stonith_host ken3  rps10 /dev/ttyS1 kathy 0 #stonith_host kathy rps10 /dev/ttyS1 ken3 0 # #       Watchdog is the watchdog timer.  If our own heart doesn't beat for #       a minute, then our machine will reboot. #       NOTE: If you are using the software watchdog, you very likely #       wish to load the module with the parameter "nowayout=0" or #       compile it without CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT set. Otherwise even #       an orderly shutdown of heartbeat will trigger a reboot, which is #       very likely NOT what you want. # #watchdog /dev/watchdog #       #       Tell what machines are in the cluster #       node    nodename ...    -- must match uname -n #node   ken3 #node   kathy node node1 node node2 # #       Less common options... # #       Treats 10.10.10.254 as a psuedo-cluster-member #       Used together with ipfail below... #       note: don't use a cluster node as ping node # #ping 10.10.10.254 ping 10.1.1.254 # #       Treats 10.10.10.254 and 10.10.10.253 as a psuedo-cluster-member #       called group1. If either 10.10.10.254 or 10.10.10.253 are up #       then group1 is up #       Used together with ipfail below... # #ping_group group1 10.10.10.254 10.10.10.253 # #       HBA ping derective for Fiber Channel #       Treats fc-card-name as psudo-cluster-member #       used with ipfail below ... # #       You can obtain HBAAPI from http://hbaapi.sourceforge.net.  You need #       to get the library specific to your HBA directly from the vender #       To install HBAAPI stuff, all You need to do is to compile the common #       part you obtained from the sourceforge. This will produce libHBAAPI.so #       which you need to copy to /usr/lib. You need also copy hbaapi.h to #       /usr/include. # #       The fc-card-name is the name obtained from the hbaapitest program #       that is part of the hbaapi package. Running hbaapitest will produce #       a verbose output. One of the first line is similar to: #               Apapter number 0 is named: qlogic-qla2200-0 #       Here fc-card-name is qlogic-qla2200-0. # #hbaping fc-card-name # # #       Processes started and stopped with heartbeat.  Restarted unless #               they exit with rc=100 # #respawn userid /path/name/to/run respawn hacluster /usr/lib/heartbeat/ipfail # #       Access control for client api #               default is no access # #apiauth client-name gid=gidlist uid=uidlist #apiauth ipfail gid=haclient uid=hacluster   ########################### # #       Unusual options. # ########################### # #       hopfudge maximum hop count minus number of nodes in config #hopfudge 1 # #       deadping - dead time for ping nodes #deadping 30 # #       hbgenmethod - Heartbeat generation number creation method #               Normally these are stored on disk and incremented as needed. #hbgenmethod time # #       realtime - enable/disable realtime execution (high priority, etc.) #               defaults to on #realtime off # #       debug - set debug level #               defaults to zero #debug 1 # #       API Authentication - replaces the fifo-permissions-based system of the past # # #       You can put a uid list and/or a gid list. #       If you put both, then a process is authorized if it qualifies under either #       the uid list, or under the gid list. # #       The groupname "default" has special meaning.  If it is specified, then #       this will be used for authorizing groupless clients, and any client groups #       not otherwise specified. # #       There is a subtle exception to this.  "default" will never be used in the #       following cases (actual default auth directives noted in brackets) #                 ipfail        (uid=HA_CCMUSER) #                 ccm           (uid=HA_CCMUSER) #                 ping          (gid=HA_APIGROUP) #                 cl_status     (gid=HA_APIGROUP) # #       This is done to avoid creating a gaping security hole and matches the most #       likely desired configuration. # #apiauth ipfail uid=hacluster #apiauth ccm uid=hacluster #apiauth cms uid=hacluster #apiauth ping gid=haclient uid=alanr,root #apiauth default gid=haclient   #       message format in the wire, it can be classic or netstring, #       default: classic #msgfmt  classic/netstring   #       Do we use logging daemon? #       If logging daemon is used, logfile/debugfile/logfacility in this file #       are not meaningful any longer. You should check the config file for logging #       daemon (the default is /etc/logd.cf) #       more infomartion can be fould in the man page. #       Setting use_logd to "yes" is recommended # use_logd yes # #       the interval we  reconnect to logging daemon if the previous connection failed #        default: 60 seconds conn_logd_time 60 # # #       Configure compression module #       It could be zlib or bz2, depending on whether u have the corresponding #       library in the system. compression     bz2 # #       Confiugre compression threshold #       This value determines the threshold to compress a message, #       e.g. if the threshold is 1, then any message with size greater than 1 KB #       will be compressed , the default is 2 (KB) compression_threshold 2

 

7.4、    配置群集资源

[root@node2 ha.d]# vi   /usr/etc/ha.d/haresources

#       You need to make this right for your installation, then install it in #       /etc/ha.d # #       Each logical line in the file constitutes a "resource group". #       A resource group is a list of resources which move together from #       one node to another - in the order listed.  It is assumed that there #       is no relationship between different resource groups.  These #       resource in a resource group are started left-to-right, and stopped #       right-to-left.  Long lists of resources can be continued from line #       to line by ending the lines with backslashes ("/"). # #       These resources in this file are either IP addresses, or the name #       of scripts to run to "start" or "stop" the given resource. # #       The format is like this: # #node-name resource1 resource2 ... resourceN #node1 10.1.1.253 httpd node2 10.1.1.253 httpd # # #       If the resource name contains an :: in the middle of it, the #       part after the :: is passed to the resource script as an argument. #       Multiple arguments are separated by the :: delimeter # #       In the case of IP addresses, the resource script name IPaddr is #       implied. # #        For example, the IP address 135.9.8.7 could also be represented #       as IPaddr::135.9.8.7 # #       THIS IS IMPORTANT!!     vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv # #       The given IP address is directed to an interface which has a route #        to the given address.  This means you have to have a net route #       set up outside of the High-Availability structure.  We don't set it #       up here -- we key off of it. # #       The broadcast address for the IP alias that is created to support #       an IP address defaults to the highest address on the subnet. # #       The netmask for the IP alias that is created defaults to the same #       netmask as the route that it selected in in the step above. # #       The base interface for the IPalias that is created defaults to the #       same netmask as the route that it selected in in the step above. # #       If you want to specify that this IP address is to be brought up #       on a subnet with a netmask of 255.255.255.0, you would specify #       this as IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24 . # #       If you wished to tell it that the broadcast address for this subnet #       was 135.9.8.210, then you would specify that this way: #               IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24/135.9.8.210 # #       If you wished to tell it that the interface to add the address to #       is eth0, then you would need to specify it this way: #               IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24/eth0 # #       And this way to specify both the broadcast address and the #       interface: #                IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24/eth0/135.9.8.210 # #       The IP addresses you list in this file are called "service" addresses, #       since they're they're the publicly advertised addresses that clients #       use to get at highly available services. # #        For a hot/standby (non load-sharing) 2-node system with only #       a single service address, #       you will probably only put one system name and one IP address in here. #       The name you give the address to is the name of the default "hot" #        system. # #       Where the nodename is the name of the node which "normally" owns the #       resource.  If this machine is up, it will always have the resource #       it is shown as owning. # #       The string you put in for nodename must match the uname -n name #       of your machine.  Depending on how you have it administered, it could #       be a short name or a FQDN. # #------------------------------------------------------------------- # #       Simple case: One service address, default subnet and netmask #               No servers that go up and down with the IP address # #just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.110 # #------------------------------------------------------------------- # #       Assuming the adminstrative addresses are on the same subnet... #       A little more complex case: One service address, default subnet #       and netmask, and you want to start and stop http when you get #       the IP address... # #just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.110 http #------------------------------------------------------------------- # #       A little more complex case: Three service addresses, default subnet #       and netmask, and you want to start and stop http when you get #       the IP address... # #just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.110 135.9.215.111 135.9.216.112 httpd #------------------------------------------------------------------- # #       One service address, with the subnet, interface and bcast addr #       explicitly defined. # #just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.3/28/eth0/135.9.216.12 httpd # #------------------------------------------------------------------- # #       An example where a shared filesystem is to be used. #       Note that multiple aguments are passed to this script using #        the delimiter '::' to separate each argument. # #node1  10.0.0.170 Filesystem::/dev/sda1::/data1::ext2 # #       Regarding the node-names in this file: # #       They must match the names of the nodes listed in ha.cf, which in turn #       must match the `uname -n` of some node in the cluster.  So they aren't #       virtual in any sense of the word. #

 

7.5、    配置日志文件

[root@node2 ha.d]# vi   /usr/etc/logd.cf

#       File to write debug messages to #       Default: /var/log/ha-debug debugfile /var/log/ha-debug   # # #       File to write other messages to #       Default: /var/log/ha-log logfile /var/log/ha-log   #       Facility to use for syslog()/logger #       Default: daemon #logfacility    daemon   #       Entity to be shown at beginning of a message #       for logging daemon #       Default: "logd" entity logd   #       Do we register to apphbd #       Default: no #useapphbd no   #       There are two processes running for logging daemon #               1. parent process which reads messages from all client channels #               and writes them to the child process #  #               2. the child process which reads messages from the parent process through IPC #               and writes them to syslog/disk   #       set the send queue length from the parent process to the child process # sendqlen 256   #       set the recv queue length in child process # recvqlen 256

 

7.6、    启动群集

[root@node1 etc]# service heartbeat start

7.7、    检查群集是否启动

[root@node1 ~]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:01:AE:7F            inet addr:1.1.1.1  Bcast:1.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1           RX packets:775 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0           TX packets:453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000           RX bytes:110910 (108.3 KiB)  TX bytes:96886 (94.6 KiB)           Interrupt:59 Base address:0x2000   eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:01:AE:89            inet addr:10.1.1.1  Bcast:10.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1           RX packets:3088 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0           TX packets:2363 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000           RX bytes:290298 (283.4 KiB)  TX bytes:359786 (351.3 KiB)           Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2080   eth1:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:01:AE:89            inet addr:10.1.1.253  Bcast:10.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1           Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2080   lo        Link encap:Local Loopback            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0           UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1           RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0           TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0           RX bytes:560 (560.0 b)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 b)

 

7.8、    配置 ha 自动启动

[root@node1 etc]# chkconfig --add heartbeat [root@node1 etc]# chkconfig --level 2345 heartbeat on