使用github搭建个人Maven私服

准备

申请Github帐号并配置ssh public key: http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/psu_vjd/article/details/54317621

安装Git工具: http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/laiahu/article/details/7516939

安装Maven工具: http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/javaee_ssh/article/details/43774583

搭建过程

1. 利用github网站中创建一个新的仓库，记下仓库地址:

   git@github.com:${github_account}/${maven-repo}.git

2. 初始化git本地仓库，添加远端git仓库地址

   cd ${git_repo_path}
   git init
   git remote add origin git@github.com:${github_account}/${maven-repo}.git

3. 创建.gitignore 并提交git本地仓库master分支

   echo "" >.gitignore
   git add -f .gitignore
   git commit -m 'add .gitignore' && git push origin master

4. 创建分支snapshot并push到远程分支

   git branch snapshot
   git push origin snapshot
   git checkout snapshot

5. 当开发完成后发布新的artifects(例如：${groupId}:${artifactId}:${version})，首先利用mvn deploy将artifects发布至刚刚创建的git仓库中

   mvn deploy -DaltDeploymentRepository=${distribute_id}::default::file:${git_repo_path}

   其中，${distribute_id}对应pom文件中distributionManagement/repository/id，也可随意填写
6. 将需要发布对应版本的artifects提交至本地git仓库中，然后push至对应的分支snapshot 

   cd ${git_repo_path}
   git checkout snapshot
   git add -f ${groupId}/${artifactId}/${version}
   git commit -m 'deploy ${groupId}:${artifactId}:${version}'
   git push origin snapshot

7. 在settings.xml中添加如下配置：

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   		  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
   
   	<profiles>
   		<profile>
   			<id>${github_account}-github-maven</id>
   			<activation>
   				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
   				<jdk>1.7</jdk>
   			</activation>
   			<repositories>
   				<repository>
   					<id>${github_account}-maven-snapshot-repository</id>
   					<name>${github_account}-maven-snapshot-repository</name>
   					<url>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${github_account}/${maven-repo}/snapshot</url>
   				</repository>
   			</repositories>
   		</profile>
   	</profiles>
   
   	<pluginGroups>
   		<pluginGroup>org.apache.maven.plugins</pluginGroup>
   	</pluginGroups>
   
   	<activeProfiles>
   		<activeProfile>${github_account}-github-maven</activeProfile>
   	</activeProfiles>
   
   </settings>

8. 在pom.xml中使用上传的jar包：

   <dependencies>
   	<dependency>
   		<groupId>${groupId}</groupId>
   		<artifactId>${artifactId}</artifactId>
   		<version>${version}</version>
   	</dependency>
   </dependencies>