HDU 5935 Car 【模拟】 (2016年中国大学生程序设计竞赛(杭州))

探讨一车辆在参与编程比赛途中,面对警方记录的多个位置点,如何通过模拟算法,确定从起点到终点的最小行驶时间。车辆速度递增,每段行程匀速,需精确计算各段速度及时间。

Car

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 25    Accepted Submission(s): 12


Problem Description
Ruins is driving a car to participating in a programming contest. As on a very tight schedule, he will drive the car without any slow down, so the speed of the car is non-decrease real number.

Of course, his speeding caught the attention of the traffic police. Police record  N positions of Ruins without time mark, the only thing they know is every position is recorded at an integer time point and Ruins started at 0.

Now they want to know the minimum time that Ruins used to pass the last position.
 

 

Input
First line contains an integer  T, which indicates the number of test cases.

Every test case begins with an integers N, which is the number of the recorded positions.

The second line contains N numbers a1a2aN, indicating the recorded positions.

Limits
1T100
1N105
0<ai109
ai<ai+1
 

 

Output
For every test case, you should output  'Case #x: y', where  x indicates the case number and counts from  1 and  y is the minimum time.
 

 

Sample Input
1 3 6 11 21
 

 

Sample Output
Case #1: 4
 

 

Source
 

 

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题目链接:

  http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5935

题目大意:

  一辆车,从t=0开始走,速度只能递增,可为小数。警察在t为整数的时候记录了N个车的位置(整数),问到达最后一个位置时这辆车总共开了多久。

题目思路:

  【模拟】

  首先可以知道答案必为整数,并且每一段距离都是匀速的。

  从后往前看,最后一段距离X[N]-X[N-1]必然花了t=1s的时间(没有约束条件,速度可以任意加),V=X[N]-X[N-1]。

  那么在它之前的距离X‘,只要满足速度V‘<V即可,那么把X’均分成t段,每段时间为1,行走距离V‘,只要V’*t恰好>X‘即可。

  这样往前递推,每一段的速度都不能超过前面。

  注意精度问题。

 

 1 //
 2 //by coolxxx
 3 //#include<bits/stdc++.h>
 4 #include<iostream>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 #include<string>
 7 #include<iomanip>
 8 #include<map>
 9 #include<stack>
10 #include<queue>
11 #include<set>
12 #include<bitset>
13 #include<memory.h>
14 #include<time.h>
15 #include<stdio.h>
16 #include<stdlib.h>
17 #include<string.h>
18 //#include<stdbool.h>
19 #include<math.h>
20 #pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
21 #define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
22 #define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
23 #define abs(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
24 #define lowbit(a) (a&(-a))
25 #define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
26 #define swap(a,b) ((a)^=(b),(b)^=(a),(a)^=(b))
27 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
28 #define eps (1e-8)
29 #define J 10000
30 #define mod 1000000007
31 #define MAX 0x7f7f7f7f
32 #define PI 3.14159265358979323
33 #define N 100004
34 using namespace std;
35 typedef long long LL;
36 double anss;
37 LL aans;
38 int cas,cass;
39 int n,m,lll,ans;
40 int a[N];
41 double v;
42 int main()
43 {
44     #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGEW
45 //    freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
46 //    freopen("2.txt","w",stdout);
47     #endif
48     int i,j,k;
49     int x,y,z;
50 //    init();
51 //    for(scanf("%d",&cass);cass;cass--)
52     for(scanf("%d",&cas),cass=1;cass<=cas;cass++)
53 //    while(~scanf("%s",s))
54 //    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
55     {
56         ans=1;
57         printf("Case #%d: ",cass);
58         scanf("%d",&n);
59         for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
60             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
61         v=a[n]-a[n-1];
62         for(i=n-1;i;i--)
63         {
64             x=a[i]-a[i-1];
65             if(x<=v+eps)
66             {
67                 v=x;
68                 ans++;
69             }
70             else
71             {
72                 ans+=(int(double(x-eps)/v)+1);
73                 v=(double(x)/(int(double(x-eps)/v)+1));
74             }
75         }
76         printf("%d\n",ans);
77     }
78     return 0;
79 }
80 /*
81 //
82 
83 //
84 */
View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Coolxxx/p/6011409.html

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