基于element-ui封装月日选择器（不包含年）

今天接到一个需求是只要求设置月和日，不需要设置年份，按照闰年来计算，搜索官网，并没有符合要求的组件，于是参考了大神的组件，先看效果图。

 

话不多说，上代码

首先封装一个月日组件

新建文件DateMonthDay/index.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-popover
      placement="bottom"
      width="280"
      v-model="visible">
      <div class="date-month-day">
        <div class="header">
          <div class="left-arrow" @click="dirClick('left')"><i class="el-icon-arrow-left" /></div>
          <div v-text="getMonthFormat" @click="monthTile" style="cursor: pointer"></div>
          <div class="right-arrow" @click="dirClick('right')"><i class="el-icon-arrow-right" /></div>
        </div>
        <div class="content" v-if="monthShow">
          <div class="month" v-for="(item) in getMonths" :key="item.key" @click="monthClick(item)"><span :class="activeMonth(item.key)">{{item.value}}</span></div>
        </div>
        <div class="content" v-else>
          <div class="day" v-for="(item) in getDays" :key="item" @click="dayClick(item)"><span :class="activeDay(item)">{{item}}</span></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <el-input
        slot="reference"
        :placeholder="placeholder"
        prefix-icon="el-icon-date"
        :style="`cursor: pointer;width: ${width} !important;`"
        :clearable="true"
        :readonly="true"
        v-model="dateVal">
      </el-input>
    </el-popover>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
import moment from 'moment' // 导入日期插件
export default {
  props: {
    // 默认值
    dateDefault: {
      type: String
    },
    // 居中排列
    placeholder: {
      type: String,
      default: '选择日期'
    },
    // 默认年份，闰年
    year: {
      type: String,
      default: '2020'
    },
    // 宽度
    width: {
      type: String,
      default: '220px'
    },
  },
  data() {
    return {
      visible: false,
      monthShow: false,
      monthFormat: {
        1: '一月',
        2: '二月',
        3: '三月',
        4: '四月',
        5: '五月',
        6: '六月',
        7: '七月',
        8: '八月',
        9: '九月',
        10: '十月',
        11: '十一月',
        12: '十二月',
      },
      dateVal: '',
      monthVal: '',
      dayVal: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    getMonthFormat() {
      return this.monthVal ? this.monthFormat[Number(this.monthVal)] : ''
    },
    // 默认选中天
    activeDay() {
      return function (item) {
        return Number(this.dayVal) == item ? 'active' : ''
      }
    },
    // 默认选中月
    activeMonth() {
      return function (item) {
        return this.monthVal == item ? 'active' : ''
      }
    },
    // 获取当前月的天数
    getDays() {
      let days = 30
      const bigMonth = [1,3,5,7,8,10,12]
      if (this.monthVal && bigMonth.includes(Number(this.monthVal))) {
        days = 31
      } else if (this.monthVal && Number(this.monthVal) == 2) {
        days = 28
        if (Number(this.year) % 4 === 0) {
          days = 29
        }
      }
      return days
    },
    // 获取月份
    getMonths() {
      let mon = []
      for(let m in this.monthFormat){
        mon.push({
          key: m < 10 ? '0' + m : '' + m,
          value: this.monthFormat[m]
        })
      }
      return mon
    }
  },
  watch: {
    dateDefault: {
      handler: function(newVal, oldVal) {
        if (newVal) {
          const defaultDate = this.year + '-' + this.dateDefault
          this.dateVal = moment(defaultDate).format('MM-DD')
          this.monthVal = moment(defaultDate).format('MM')
          this.dayVal = moment(defaultDate).format('DD')
        } else {
          // 初始化日期为当天，不需要的就置空
          // this.dateVal = moment().format('MM-DD')
          this.dateVal = ''
          this.monthVal = moment().format('MM')
          this.dayVal = moment().format('DD')
          this.$emit('update:date', this.dateVal)
          // this.$emit('update:date', '')
        }
      },
      immediate: true // immediate选项可以开启首次赋值监听
    },
    visible: {
      handler: function(newVal, oldVal) {
        if (newVal) {
          if (this.dateDefault) {
            // 按照闰年来算，防止出现29号，算到1号
            const defaultDate = this.year + '-' + this.dateDefault
            this.dateVal = moment(defaultDate).format('MM-DD')
            this.monthVal = moment(defaultDate).format('MM')
            this.dayVal = moment(defaultDate).format('DD')
          } else {
            // 初始化日期为当天，不需要的就置空
            // this.dateVal = moment().format('MM-DD')
            this.dateVal = ''
            this.monthVal = moment().format('MM')
            this.dayVal = moment().format('DD')
            this.$emit('update:date', this.dateVal)
          }
        } else {
          this.monthShow = false
        }
      },
      immediate: true // immediate选项可以开启首次赋值监听
    }
  },
  methods: {
    dirClick(type) {
      if (type == 'left') {
        if (Number(this.monthVal) == 1) {
          this.monthVal = '12'
        } else {
          this.monthVal = moment(this.monthVal).subtract(1, 'M').format('MM')
        }
      }
      if (type == 'right') {
        if (Number(this.monthVal) == 12) {
          this.monthVal = '01'
        } else {
          this.monthVal = moment(this.monthVal).add(1, 'M').format('MM')
        }
      }

      // 默认选中
      let month = moment().format('MM'),day = moment().format('DD')
      if (this.dateDefault) {
        month = moment(this.dateDefault).format('MM')
        day = moment(this.dateDefault).format('DD')
      }
      if (month == this.monthVal) {
        this.dayVal = Number(day)
      } else {
        this.dayVal = ''
      }
    },
    monthTile() {
      this.monthShow = true
    },
    monthClick(month) {
      this.monthVal = month.key
      this.dirClick()
      this.monthShow = false
    },
    dayClick(item) {
      this.dayVal = item
      const day = this.dayVal < 10 ? '0' + this.dayVal : '' + this.dayVal
      const val = {
        day: day,
        month: this.monthVal,
        date: this.monthVal + '-' + day,
      }
      this.$emit('update:date', val.date)
      this.$emit('changeDay', val)
      this.visible = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.date-month-day{

  .header{
    display: -webkit-flex; /* Safari */
    display: flex;
    text-align: center;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ebeef5;
    .left-arrow,.right-arrow{
      cursor: pointer;
      width: 30px;
      height: 36px;
      line-height: 36px;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #42424D;
      z-index: 9;
      background: #fff;
    }
  }
  .content{
    display: -webkit-flex; /* Safari */
    display: flex;
    text-align: center;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 10px;
    .day{
      width: calc(100% / 7);
      height: 36px;
      padding: 4px 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      position: relative;
      span{
        width: 24px;
        height: 24px;
        display: block;
        margin: 0 auto;
        line-height: 24px;
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        border-radius: 50%;
      }
      .active{
        color: #fff;
        background-color: #409eff;
      }
    }
    .month{
      width: calc(100% / 4);
      height: 48px;
      padding: 6px 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      cursor: pointer;
      span{
        width: 60px;
        height: 36px;
        display: block;
        line-height: 36px;
        color: #606266;
        margin: 0 auto;
        border-radius: 18px;
      }
      .active{
        color: #fff;
        background-color: #409eff;
      }
    }
  }
  ::v-deep{
    .el-input{
      width: 120px;
      z-index: 9;
    }
    .el-input__inner{
      cursor: pointer;
      border: none;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 0px;
      color: #42424D;
    }
  }
}
</style>

使用组件

// 引入组件
import DateMonthDay from '@/components/DateMonthDay'
...
<el-form-item label="约定付款时间" prop="firstRentDay">
     <DateMonthDay 
        :date.sync="firstRentDay" 
        :year="currentYear" 
        :dateDefault="firstRentDay" 
        :placeholder="'请选择约定付款时间'"
     ></DateMonthDay>
</el-form-item>

参数说明

year：传递的年,根据传入的年获取月展示的天数,不同年天数可能不一样,比如闰2月

date和dateDefault：设置成一样的就行,反正是传入的日期

placeholder：input占位符

感谢大神，转载自基于elementui的月日插件，不包含年_elementui日期时间选择器去掉年_lovlin_l的博客-优快云博客