public class ImageHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 无损压缩图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sFile">原图片</param>
/// <param name="dFile">压缩后保存位置</param>
/// <param name="dHeight">高度</param>
/// <param name="dWidth"></param>
/// <param name="flag">压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高) 1-100</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool GetPicThumbnail(string sFile, string dFile, int dHeight, int dWidth, int flag)
{
System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sFile);
ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
int sW = 0, sH = 0;
//按比例缩放
Size tem_size = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);
if (tem_size.Width > dHeight || tem_size.Width > dWidth) //将**改成c#中的或者操作符号
{
if ((tem_size.Width * dHeight) > (tem_size.Height * dWidth))
{
sW = dWidth;
sH = (dWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width;
}
else
{
sH = dHeight;
sW = (tem_size.Width * dHeight) / tem_size.Height;
}
}
else
{
sW = tem_size.Width;
sH = tem_size.Height;
}
Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
//防止出现渐变
var imgAtt = new ImageAttributes();
imgAtt.SetWrapMode(WrapMode.TileFlipXY);
g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAtt);
g.Dispose();
//以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量
EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
long[] qy = new long[1];
qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
ep.Param[0] = eParam;
try
{
ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
{
if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
{
jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
break;
}
}
//去除白边
CutImageWhitePart(ref ob, 0);
if (jpegICIinfo != null)
{
ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径
}
else
{
ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
}
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
finally
{
iSource.Dispose();
ob.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 剪去图片空余白边
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">图片对象</param>
/// <param name="WhiteBarRate">保留空白边比例</param>
public static void CutImageWhitePart(ref Bitmap bmp, int WhiteBarRate)
{
int top = 0, left = 0;
int right = bmp.Width, bottom = bmp.Height;
Color white = Color.White;
//寻找最上面的标线,从左(0)到右,从上(0)到下
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Height; i++)//行
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = 0; j < bmp.Width; j++)//列
{
Color c = bmp.GetPixel(j, i);
if (IsWhite(c))
{
top = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find) break;
}
//寻找最左边的标线,从上(top位)到下,从左到右
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Width; i++)//列
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = top; j < bmp.Height; j++)//行
{
Color c = bmp.GetPixel(i, j);
if (IsWhite(c))
{
left = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find) break; ;
}
寻找最下边标线,从下到上,从左到右
for (int i = bmp.Height - 1; i >= 0; i--)//行
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = left; j < bmp.Width; j++)//列
{
Color c = bmp.GetPixel(j, i);
if (IsWhite(c))
{
bottom = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find) break;
}
//寻找最右边的标线,从上到下,从右往左
for (int i = bmp.Width - 1; i >= 0; i--)//列
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = 0; j <= bottom; j++)//行
{
Color c = bmp.GetPixel(i, j);
if (IsWhite(c))
{
right = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find) break;
}
int iWidth = right - left;
int iHeight = bottom - left;
int blockWidth = Convert.ToInt32(iWidth * WhiteBarRate / 100);
bmp = Cut(bmp, left - blockWidth, top - blockWidth, right - left + 2 * blockWidth, bottom - top + 2 * blockWidth);
}
/// <summary>
/// 裁剪
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <param name="StartX"></param>
/// <param name="StartY"></param>
/// <param name="iWidth"></param>
/// <param name="iHeight"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Cut(Bitmap b, int StartX, int StartY, int iWidth, int iHeight)
{
if (b == null)
{
return null;
}
int w = b.Width;
int h = b.Height;
if (StartX >= w || StartY >= h)
{
return null;
}
if (StartX + iWidth > w)
{
iWidth = w - StartX;
}
if (StartY + iHeight > h)
{
iHeight = h - StartY;
}
try
{
Bitmap bmpOut = new Bitmap(iWidth, iHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut);
g.DrawImage(b, new Rectangle(0, 0, iWidth, iHeight), new Rectangle(StartX, StartY, iWidth, iHeight), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
return bmpOut;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断白色与否,非纯白色
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsWhite(Color c)
{
if (c.R < 245 || c.G < 245 || c.B < 245)
return true;
else return false;
}
}