最近在做的一个项目,用的地图控件比较特殊,
在地图上面自己绘制的东东没办法随地图一起导出成图片
只能绕个弯,用截屏的方式了
一开始用的是这样:
/// <summary>
/// 截图
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private Image CaptureScreen()
{
Image MyImage = null;
//获得当前地图控件的大小
Graphics grapScreen = m_pFremework.Hook.CreateGraphics();
//Rectangle rect = new Rectangle();
//rect = Screen.GetWorkingArea(m_pFremework.Hook);//范围不准确,直接使用控件的属性
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, m_pFremework.Hook.Width, m_pFremework.Hook.Height);
MyImage = new Bitmap(rect.Width, rect.Height, grapScreen);
Graphics grapImage = Graphics.FromImage(MyImage);
IntPtr dc1 = grapScreen.GetHdc();
IntPtr dc2 = grapImage.GetHdc();
BitBlt(dc2, 0, 0, rect.Width, rect.Height, dc1, 0, 0, 13369376);
//释放掉DC
grapScreen.ReleaseHdc(dc1);
grapImage.ReleaseHdc(dc2);
return MyImage;
}
网上搜搜,发现了一个PrintWindow API可以解决这个问题,用下来发现这个只能截整个窗体,
无法单独截取地图控件,这个就简单了,直接使用BitMap的Clone函数裁剪出来地图控件部分就搞定了,
代码是这个样子:
private Image CaptureScreen2()
{
Image MyImage = null;
IntPtr hdc = GetWindowDC(m_pFremework.MdiForm.Handle);
LPPOINT lphook = new LPPOINT();
lphook.x = 0;
lphook.y = 0;
ClientToScreen(m_pFremework.Hook.Handle, ref lphook);
ScreenToClient(m_pFremework.MdiForm.Handle, ref lphook);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(lphook.x, lphook.y, m_pFremework.Hook.Width, m_pFremework.Hook.Height);
if (hdc != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
if (hdcMem != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr hbitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, m_pFremework.MdiForm.Width, m_pFremework.MdiForm.Height);
if (hbitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr ip = SelectObject(hdcMem, hbitmap);
if (ip != IntPtr.Zero)
{
bool a = PrintWindow(m_pFremework.MdiForm.Handle, hdcMem, 1);
DeleteObject(hbitmap);
Image tempImg = Image.FromHbitmap(hbitmap);
Bitmap b = new Bitmap(tempImg);
MyImage = b.Clone(rect, b.PixelFormat);
}
}
}
}
return MyImage;
}
==============================分割线==============================
以下是用到的一些windows系统api
==============================分割线==============================
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("gdi32.dll")]
private static extern bool BitBlt(
IntPtr hdcDest, // 目标 DC的句柄
int nXDest,
int nYDest,
int nWidth,
int nHeight,
IntPtr hdcSrc, // 源DC的句柄
int nXSrc,
int nYSrc,
System.Int32 dwRop // 光栅的处理数值
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(
IntPtr hwnd
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("gdi32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(
IntPtr hdc
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("gdi32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(
IntPtr hdc,
int nWidth, // width of bitmap, in pixels
int nHeight // height of bitmap, in pixels
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("gdi32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr SelectObject(
IntPtr hdc,// handle to DC
IntPtr hgdiobj // handle to object
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("gdi32.dll")]
private static extern bool DeleteObject(
IntPtr hObject // handle to graphic object
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool PrintWindow(
IntPtr hwnd, // Window to copy
IntPtr hdcBlt, // HDC to print into
int nFlags // Optional flags
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
private static extern int ReleaseDC(
IntPtr hWnd, // handle to window
IntPtr hDC // handle to DC
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ScreenToClient(
IntPtr hWnd, // handle to window
ref LPPOINT lpPoint // screen coordinates
);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ClientToScreen(
IntPtr hWnd, // handle to window
ref LPPOINT lpPoint // screen coordinates
);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public struct LPPOINT
{
public int x;
public int y;
}
}
参考网址:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/29867112.html?fr=qrl&cid=869&index=1
项目中遇到地图控件无法直接导出图片的问题,采用C#编程实现了一个通过屏幕截图来获取被遮挡窗体图像的解决方案。参考自某个百度知道问答。
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