[leetcode: Python]500.Keyboard Row

本文介绍了一种算法,用于从给定单词列表中筛选出仅使用美式键盘同一排字母组成的单词。提供了两种实现方法,分别用时55ms和42ms,并附带了详细的代码示例。

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Given a List of words, return the words that can be typed using letters of alphabet on only one row’s of American keyboard like the image below.

American keyboard
这里写图片描述

Example 1:

Input: ["Hello", "Alaska", "Dad", "Peace"]
Output: ["Alaska", "Dad"]

Note:
You may use one character in the keyboard more than once.
You may assume the input string will only contain letters of alphabet.

方法一:55ms

class Solution(object):
    def findWords(self, words):
        """
        :type words: List[str]
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        wset = map(set,['qwertyuiop','asdfghjkl','zxcvbnm'])
        ans = []
        for word in words:
            wordi = set(word.lower())
            if any(wordi <= rset for rset in wset):
                ans.append(word)
        return ans

方法二:42ms

class Solution(object):
    def findWords(self, words):
        """
        :type words: List[str]
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        keyboard = ["qwertyuiop", "asdfghjkl", "zxcvbnm"]
        
        out = []
        
        for i in words:
            for line in keyboard:
                lword = i.lower()
                if set(lword).issubset(set(line)):
                    out.append(i)
        
        return out

在这里插入图片描述

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