[leetcode: Python]409. Longest Palindrome

本文探讨了如何从给定字符串中构建最长回文串的问题,并提供了两种算法实现方案,分别用时46ms和39ms。通过计数字符出现次数来决定回文串的构造方式。

Title:
Given a string which consists of lowercase or uppercase letters, find the length of the longest palindromes that can be built with those letters.

This is case sensitive, for example “Aa” is not considered a palindrome here.

Note:
Assume the length of given string will not exceed 1,010.

Example:

Input:
"abccccdd"

Output:
7

Explanation:
One longest palindrome that can be built is "dccaccd", whose length is 7.

方法一:46ms

class Solution(object):
    def longestPalindrome(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        # h = collections.Counter(s)
        h = {}
        for i in s:
            if i in h:
                h[i] += 1
            else:
                h[i] = 1
        c = 0
        sig = 0
        for i in h:
            c += h[i]/2
            if h[i] % 2 != 0:
                sig = 1
        return c * 2 + sig

方法二:39ms

class Solution(object):
    def longestPalindrome(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        d={}
        res=0
        for i in s:
            d[i] = 1 if i not in d else d[i]+1
        for i in d:
            res+=d[i]-d[i]%2
        return res+1 if res<len(s) else res
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