一.七天酒店网络配置
要求
酒店共计9层
第一层前台接待4台 —— 使用8口交换机
第二层4台—— 使用8口交换机
第三层到第九层交换机,有20台电脑 —— 使用24口交换机
拓扑图
思路
本题应该将各层电脑分成三个网络,分别是一层,二层和客房
将它们的网络划分为 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.2.0 , 192.168.3.0
将各分交换机的汇聚在一个交换机上,进行端口的子网划分
开启对接路由器端口的trunk模式
将路由器划虚拟分子网,实现联通
IP配置
电脑 | IP | 掩码 | 网关 | DNS |
---|---|---|---|---|
一层1号机 | 192.168.1.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.1.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
一层2号机 | 192.168.1.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.1.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
一层3号机 | 192.168.1.3 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.1.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
一层4号机 | 192.168.1.4 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.1.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
二层号1机 | 192.168.2.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.2.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
二层号2机 | 192.168.2.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.2.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
二层号3机 | 192.168.2.3 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.2.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
二层号4机 | 192.168.2.4 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.2.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
3层号1机 | 192.168.3.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
4层号1机 | 192.168.3.21 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
5层号1机 | 192.168.3.41 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
6层号1机 | 192.168.3.61 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
7层号1机 | 192.168.3.81 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
8层号1机 | 192.168.3.101 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
9层号1 | 192.168.3.121 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
DNS服务 | 192.168.10.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.10.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
WEB服务 | 192.168.10.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.10.254 | 192.168.10.1 |
交换机配置
汇总后的酒店交换机
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan2
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 3
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan3
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 4
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan4
Switch(config-vlan)#ex
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#int f0/9
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#int range f0/2-8
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4
Switch(config-if-range)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2 vlan2 active Fa0/1
3 vlan3 active Fa0/9
4 vlan4 active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
4 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch#en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int f0/10
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
服务器端的交换机
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan2
Switch(config-vlan)#ex
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int range f0/1-2
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#int f0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6
Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2 vlan2 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
路由器
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#int f0/1.1
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.1, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#int f0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#int f0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#int f0/0.3
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#
二.某互联网创业公司 公司网络规划及实施
业务规划
公司6个部门 技术部 财务部 人事部 产品部 设计部 销售部
公司大厦为五层 其中二三四层分别有两个部门
每个部门之间不能互相通信 每个部门都能访问服务器区
网络规划
VLAN 共8个VLAN 6个部门各一个、DMZ区一个、一层接待一个
VLAN10 192.168.10.0/24 网关254
VLAN21 192.168.21.0/24 网关254
VLAN22 192.168.22.0/24 网关254
VLAN31 192.168.31.0/24 网关254
VLAN32 192.168.32.0/24 网关254
VLAN41 192.168.41.0/24 网关254
VLAN42 192.168.42.0/24 网关254
VLAN100 192.168.100.0/24 网关254
核心交换机和服务器放在五层机房内
核心交换机作为每个VLAN的网关并启用路由功能、vtp
实施
在核心交换机配置VLAN vtp 网关 链路聚合
在接入交换机划分VLAN
服务器搭建
拓扑结构
思路
1.设置VTP
en
conf t
vtp mode client
vtp domain aaa
vtp password PASSWORD
ex
en
conf t
vtp mode server
vtp domain aaa
vtp password PASSWORD
ex
2.在服务器中配置vlan
en
conf t
vlan 41
name jishu
3.打开trunk
show interfaces trunk
4.划分端口及对应子网
将端口划分到子网内
en
conf t
int f0/1
swi mo ac
swi ac vlan 21
int f0/2
swi ac vlan 22
do show vlan
5.IP routing将交换机调至路由功能
6.进入vlan,配置网关
interface vlan 10
IP address
7.负载均衡
Switch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
Switch(config-if-range)#ex
Switch(config)#port-channel load-balance dst-ip
所以,拓扑结构为:
IP配置
电脑 | IP | 掩码 | 网关 | DNS |
---|---|---|---|---|
vlan10 | 192.168.10.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.10.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan21 | 192.168.21.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.21.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan22 | 192.168.22.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.22.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan31 | 192.168.31.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.31.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan32 | 192.168.32.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.32.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan41 | 192.168.41.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.41.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan42 | 192.168.42.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.42.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan100 | 192.168.100.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.100.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
vlan100 | 192.168.100.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.100.254 | 192.168.100.1 |
交换机配置
vlan100
///*设置VTP*/
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(config)#vtp domain aaa
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to aaa
Switch(config)#vtp password PASSWORD
Setting device VLAN database password to PASSWORD
Switch(config)#ex
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
/*打开trunk*/
Switch(config)#int range f0/4-5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
Switch(config-if-range)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show int t
Switch#show int trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/4 on 802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/5 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/4 1-1005
Fa0/5 1-1005
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/4 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/5 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/4 none
Fa0/5 none
/*划分端口及对应子网*/
Switch(config)#int range f0/1-3
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 100
Switch(config-if-range)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 vlan10 active
21 vlan21 active
22 vlan22 active
31 vlan31 active
32 vlan32 active
41 vlan41 active
42 vlan42 active
100 vlan100 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
21 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 0
22 enet 100022 1500 - - - - - 0 0
31 enet 100031 1500 - - - - - 0 0
32 enet 100032 1500 - - - - - 0 0
41 enet 100041 1500 - - - - - 0 0
42 enet 100042 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
vlan 41,42
///*设置VTP*/
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(config)#vtp domain aaa
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to aaa
Switch(config)#vtp password PASSWORD
Setting device VLAN database password to PASSWORD
Switch(config)#ex
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
/*打开trunk*/
Switch(config)#int range f0/3-4
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
Switch(config-if-range)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/3 on 802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/4 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/3 1-1005
Fa0/4 1-1005
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/3 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/4 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/3 none
Fa0/4 none
/*划分端口及对应子网*/
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 41
Switch(config-if)#int f0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 42
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 vlan10 active
21 vlan21 active
22 vlan22 active
31 vlan31 active
32 vlan32 active
41 vlan41 active Fa0/1
42 vlan42 active Fa0/2
100 vlan100 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
21 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 0
22 enet 100022 1500 - - - - - 0 0
31 enet 100031 1500 - - - - - 0 0
32 enet 100032 1500 - - - - - 0 0
41 enet 100041 1500 - - - - - 0 0
42 enet 100042 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
Switch#
vlan 31,32
///*设置VTP*/
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(config)#vtp domain aaa
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to aaa
Switch(config)#vtp password PASSWORD
Setting device VLAN database password to PASSWORD
Switch(config)#ex
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
/*打开trunk*/
Switch(config)#int f0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#sh
Switch#show in
Switch#show interfaces t
Switch#show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/3 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/3 1-1005
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/3 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/3 none
/*划分端口及对应子网*/
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#swi mo ac
Switch(config-if)#swi ac vlan 31
Switch(config-if)#int f0/2
Switch(config-if)#swi ac vlan 32
Switch(config-if)#do show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7
Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11
Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15
Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19
Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23
Fa0/24
10 vlan10 active
21 vlan21 active
22 vlan22 active
31 vlan31 active Fa0/1
32 vlan32 active Fa0/2
41 vlan41 active
42 vlan42 active
100 vlan100 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
21 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 0
22 enet 100022 1500 - - - - - 0 0
31 enet 100031 1500 - - - - - 0 0
32 enet 100032 1500 - - - - - 0 0
41 enet 100041 1500 - - - - - 0 0
42 enet 100042 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
vlan 21,22
///*设置VTP*/
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(config)#vtp domain aaa
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to aaa
Switch(config)#vtp password PASSWORD
Setting device VLAN database password to PASSWORD
Switch(config)#ex
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
/*打开trunk*/
Switch(config)#int range f0/3-4
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
Switch(config-if-range)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/3 on 802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/4 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/3 1-1005
Fa0/4 1-1005
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/3 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/4 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/3 none
Fa0/4 none
/*划分端口及对应子网*/
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#swi mo ac
Switch(config-if)#swi ac vlan 21
Switch(config-if)#int f0/2
Switch(config-if)#swi ac vlan 22
Switch(config-if)#do show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 vlan10 active
21 vlan21 active Fa0/1
22 vlan22 active Fa0/2
31 vlan31 active
32 vlan32 active
41 vlan41 active
42 vlan42 active
100 vlan100 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
21 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 0
22 enet 100022 1500 - - - - - 0 0
31 enet 100031 1500 - - - - - 0 0
32 enet 100032 1500 - - - - - 0 0
41 enet 100041 1500 - - - - - 0 0
42 enet 100042 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
vlan 10
///*设置VTP*/
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(config)#vtp domain aaa
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to aaa
Switch(config)#vtp password PASSWORD
Setting device VLAN database password to PASSWORD
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#ex
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
/*打开trunk*/
Switch(config)#int f0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/2 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/2 1-1005
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/2 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/2 none
/*划分端口及对应子网*/
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6
Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 vlan10 active Fa0/1
21 vlan21 active
22 vlan22 active
31 vlan31 active
32 vlan32 active
41 vlan41 active
42 vlan42 active
100 vlan100 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
21 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 0
22 enet 100022 1500 - - - - - 0 0
31 enet 100031 1500 - - - - - 0 0
32 enet 100032 1500 - - - - - 0 0
41 enet 100041 1500 - - - - - 0 0
42 enet 100042 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch#
Switch#
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
三层交换机
///*设置VTP*/
Switch(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Switch(config)#vtp domain aaa
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to aaa
Switch(config)#vtp password PASSWORD
Setting device VLAN database password to PASSWORD
Switch(config)#ex
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
/*在服务器中配置vlan*/
Switch(config)#vlan 41
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan41
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 42
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan42
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 31
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan31
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 32
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan32
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 21
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan21
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 22
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan22
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan10
Switch(config)#vlan 100
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan100
Switch(config-vlan)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 vlan10 active
21 vlan21 active
22 vlan22 active
31 vlan31 active
32 vlan32 active
41 vlan41 active
42 vlan42 active
100 vlan100 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
21 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 0
22 enet 100022 1500 - - - - - 0 0
31 enet 100031 1500 - - - - - 0 0
32 enet 100032 1500 - - - - - 0 0
41 enet 100041 1500 - - - - - 0 0
42 enet 100042 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
/*打开trunk*/
Switch(config)#int range f0/4-5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
Switch(config-if-range)#
Switch(config-if-range)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/1 auto n-802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/2 auto n-802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/3 auto n-802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/4 on 802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/5 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/1 1-1005
Fa0/2 1-1005
Fa0/3 1-1005
Fa0/4 1-1005
Fa0/5 1-1005
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/1 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/2 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/3 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/4 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/5 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/1 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/2 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/3 1,10,21,22,31,32,41,42,100
Fa0/4 none
Fa0/5 none
/*IP routing将交换机调至路由功能*/
Switch(config)#ip routing
/*进入vlan,配置网关*/
Switch(config)#interface vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip add
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#interface vlan 21
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan21, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan21, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.21.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#interface vlan 22
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan22, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan22, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.22.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#interface vlan 31
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan31, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan31, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.31.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#interface vlan 32
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan32, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan32, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.32.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#interface vlan 41
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan41, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan41, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.41.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#interface vlan 42
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan42, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan42, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.42.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#interface vlan 100
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan100, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan100, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
/*负载均衡*/
Switch(config)#int range f0/4-5
Switch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
Switch(config-if-range)#
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Port-channel 1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel 1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
Switch(config-if-range)#ex
Switch(config)#port-channel load-balance dst-ip
Switch(config)#^Z
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
三层交换机冗余
///*设置VTP*/
Switch(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Switch(config)#vtp domain aaa
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to aaa
Switch(config)#vtp password PASSWORD
Setting device VLAN database password to PASSWORD
Switch(config)#ex
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#
当打开trunk的时候,交换机自动学习,将VTP.server中vlan学习到VTP.client
学习的时候,只学习vlan,不学习端口号