触发动态绑定的2个条件

By default, function calls in C++ do not use dynamic binding. To trigger dynamic binding, two conditions must be met: First, only member functions that are specified as virtual can be dynamically bound. By default, member functions are not virtual; nonvirtual functions are not dynamically bound. Second, the call must be made through a reference or a pointer to a base-class type. To understand this requirement, we need to understand what happens when we use a reference or pointer to an object that has a type from an inheritance hierarchy.

 

C++ 中的函数调用默认不使用动态绑定。要触发动态绑定，满足两个条件：第一，只有指定为虚函数的成员函数才能进行动态绑定，成员函数默认为非虚函数，非虚函数不进行动态绑定；第二，必须通过基类类型的引用或指针进行函数调用。要理解这一要求，需要理解在使用继承层次中某一类型的对象的引用或指针时会发生什么。