App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. 报错...

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-04 14:47:43 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2020-11-04 14:47:43 发布 · 173 阅读 · 0 ·
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本文介绍了解决Xcode中因禁用HTTP传输导致JSON解析错误的方法。通过在Info.plist文件中设置AppTransportSecuritySettings及AllowArbitraryLoads为YES来解决此问题。但注意苹果已限制此设置。

在做一个网络应用时,解析json时报错 App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. Temporary exceptions can be configured via your app's Info.plist file. fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

报错原因是xcode禁止明文http传输.通过修改info.plist可解决:

  1. 添加App Transport Security Settings,类型是Dictionary
  2. 在App Transport Security Settings添加Allow Arbitrary Loads,类型是Boolean,值是YES
Paste_Image.png

不过从苹果官方目前发布出来的消息上看， 在 2017 年一月份开始，就不再允许开发者打开 NSAllowsArbitraryLoads 设置了。

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from origin 'http://10.40.10.65:8205' has been blocked by CORS policy:
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CORS（跨域资源共享）是一种浏览器安全机制，用于限制跨域请求。当一个网页中的JavaScript代码试图从一个不同域名、协议或端口的资源进行请求时，浏览器会执行CORS策略来判断是否允许该请求。 在你提供的问题中，错误信息"from origin 'http://10.40.10.65:8205' has been blocked by CORS policy"表示浏览器阻止了来自'http://10.40.10.65:8205'这个域的请求，原因是该请求违反了CORS策略。 CORS策略通常由服务器设置，用于控制哪些域名可以访问服务器资源。如果服务器没有正确配置CORS策略，浏览器会默认阻止跨域请求。 要解决这个问题，你可以采取以下几种方法之一： 1. 在服务器端配置CORS策略，允许来自'http://10.40.10.65:8205'的请求。 2. 如果你有权限修改服务器端代码，可以在响应头中添加Access-Control-Allow-Origin字段，并将其值设置为'http://10.40.10.65:8205'。 3. 如果你只是在开发环境中遇到这个问题，可以尝试使用代理服务器来转发请求，以避免跨域问题。
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