LNK2001:unresolved external symbol "struct Distance Distance_struct"(?Distance_struct@@3UDistance@@A

解决LNK2001错误

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-20 16:18:30 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-01-20 16:18:30 发布 · 646 阅读

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本文解决了在Visual Studio 2008中实现WTL教程时出现的LNK2001未解析外部符号错误。通过正确声明和定义CAppModule模块，解决了编译链接阶段的问题。

参考地址：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/henry_sea/article/details/6185454

参考原文：

, luther baker <lutherbaker@...> wrote:

> I am walking through this tutorial in visual studio 2008

> http://www.codeproject.com/KB/wtl/wtl4mfc2.aspx

> I am about half way down and per the tutorial, I have implemented

stdafx.h, main.cpp and MyWindow.h. When I try to build this for the

first time, I am receiving:

> error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class WTL::CAppModule

_Module" (?_Module@@3VCAppModule@WTL@@A)

>C:/home/lbaker/dev/vstudio/real-estate-czar/vs2008/Debug/real-

estate-czar.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

> I most definitely have this line in my stdafx.h file:

> extern CAppModule _Module;

> But I'm not sure where this gets resolved and I'm having trouble

drilling down to find it.

> Does anyone have some suggestions?

Thanks,

> -Luther

Defining an "extern" will only make the variable visible across the

source files. You still have to define "CAppModule _Module;"

somewhere in your source code .cpp file. If you are working on

Project.exe, Project.cpp would be a perfect place to define it.

Best regards,

He Shiming

附：http://www.cnblogs.com/luliang/archive/2008/08/21/1272746.html（extern的用法链接）

http://www.cppblog.com/Macaulish/archive/2008/06/17/53689.html（extern"C"的深入分析）

http://www.cnblogs.com/skynet/archive/2010/07/10/1774964.html（C++项目中的extern "C" {}）

文章不难，相信大家都能看的懂

我是用Qt Creator 编写时遇到的该问题，本人菜鸟，所以还是费了点周折的，想法是将一个结构体全局化，在不同的地方可以调用

于是在头文件struct_values.h中定义：

struct Distance
{
     int ID;
};
extern struct Distance Distance_struct;

这样就可以在其他地方用了，但是根据上文可以看出在需要引用的.cpp文件中需要声明

在mainWindow.cpp的开始声明：

Distance Distance_struct;

是开始部分，也就是和#include一块的地方

这样在该文件的所有地方都可以使用了：

void func1()
{
    Distance_struct.ID=1;
    ui->textBrowser->append(QString::Number(Distance_struct.ID));
}
void func2()
{
    Distance_struct.ID=2;
    ui->textBrowser->append(QString::Number(Distance_struct.ID));
}