pow

头文件:#include <math.h>

pow() 函数用来求 x 的 y 次幂(次方),其原型为:
    double pow(double x, double y);

pow()用来计算以x 为底的 y 次方值,然后将结果返回。设返回值为 ret,则 ret = x y

可能导致错误的情况:
  • 如果底数 x 为负数并且指数 y 不是整数,将会导致 domain error 错误。
  • 如果底数 x 和指数 y 都是 0,可能会导致 domain error 错误,也可能没有;这跟库的实现有关。
  • 如果底数 x 是 0,指数 y 是负数,可能会导致 domain error 或 pole error 错误,也可能没有;这跟库的实现有关。
  • 如果返回值 ret 太大或者太小,将会导致 range error 错误。

错误代码:
  • 如果发生 domain error 错误,那么全局变量 errno 将被设置为  EDOM;
  • 如果发生 pole error 或 range error 错误,那么全局变量 errno 将被设置为 ERANGE。

注意,使用 GCC 编译时请加入-lm。

【实例】请看下面的代码。
   
   
  1. #include <stdio.h>
  2. #include <math.h>
  3.  
  4. int main ()
  5. {
  6. printf ("7 ^ 3 = %f\n", pow (7.0, 3.0) );
  7. printf ("4.73 ^ 12 = %f\n", pow (4.73, 12.0) );
  8. printf ("32.01 ^ 1.54 = %f\n", pow (32.01, 1.54) );
  9. return 0;
  10. }
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main ()
{
    printf ("7 ^ 3 = %f\n", pow (7.0, 3.0) );
    printf ("4.73 ^ 12 = %f\n", pow (4.73, 12.0) );
    printf ("32.01 ^ 1.54 = %f\n", pow (32.01, 1.54) );
    return 0;
}
输出结果:
7 ^ 3 = 343.000000
4.73 ^ 12 = 125410439.217423
32.01 ^ 1.54 = 208.036691
03-11
### Proof of Work (PoW) in Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Proof of Work (PoW) is a consensus algorithm used by many cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin. The primary purpose of PoW is to prevent various types of attacks on the network such as denial-of-service attack or spamming[^1]. In this mechanism, miners compete against each other to solve complex mathematical puzzles using computational power. The difficulty level adjusts automatically so that blocks are added at consistent intervals regardless of how much computing power joins the network. Once solved, these solutions must be easy for all nodes within the system to verify but extremely difficult to compute without significant effort expended over time through trial-and-error processes involving hashing algorithms like SHA-256d which require brute force guessing attempts until one produces an output matching specific criteria set forth beforehand by protocol rules governing block creation procedures[^2]. Miners who successfully complete proof-of-work receive rewards consisting primarily newly minted coins along with transaction fees paid out from users whose transactions were included inside confirmed blocks they mined themselves; thus incentivizing participation while securing networks simultaneously via distributed ledger technology principles ensuring no single entity can control more than half total hash rate required altering past records maliciously once written into permanent history stored across thousands peer-to-peer connected devices worldwide forming decentralized infrastructure supporting digital currencies today[^3]. ```python import hashlib def mine(block_number, transactions, previous_hash, prefix_zeros): nonce = 0 prefix_str = '0'*prefix_zeros while True: text = str(block_number) + transactions + previous_hash + str(nonce) new_hash = hashlib.sha256(text.encode()).hexdigest() if new_hash.startswith(prefix_str): print(f"Successfully mined Bitcoin with nonce value: {nonce}") return new_hash nonce += 1 mine(5, "7894", "0000000xaac...", 4) ```
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