springboot — es使用crud

原创已于 2022-04-24 17:46:09 修改 · 2.6k 阅读

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#elasticsearch

于 2022-04-24 14:45:04 首次发布

本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot应用中使用Elasticsearch的RestHighLevelClient进行数据的增删改查操作，并展示了分页查询和多种查询方法的实例。

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第一步：引入es相关包

<dependency>    
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.16.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>7.16.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置链接服务器信息

@Configuration
public class EsConfig {

    /**
     * 配置RestHighLevelClient对象，将该对象交给Spring容器去管理
     * 配置es服务器的ip、port
     *
     * @return RestHighLevelClient对象
     */
    @Bean("restHighLevelClient")
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        return new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("这里是ip", "这里是端口port", "http")));
    }

}

业务实现类里引入RestHighLevelClient对象，就可以开始使用啦

@Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
@Autowired
RestHighLevelClient client;

api request类型

新增	IndexRequest
更新	UpdateRequest
删除	DeleteRequest
根据ID获取	GetRequest
（关键字）检索查询	SearchRequest

案例1 - 按条件分页查询

public static final String FILE_INDEX = "file";

public ResponsePage<FilePageDTO, FilePageVO> listPageByEs(ResponsePage<FilePageDTO, FilePageVO> param) {
        FilePageDTO condition = param.getParams();
        // 构建一个index为FILE_INDEX的请求
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(FILE_INDEX);
        // 构建查询source内容构造器
        SearchSourceBuilder srb = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 设置分页查询信息: 从哪页page开始查
        srb.from(Long.valueOf(param.getCurrent()).intValue());
        // 设置分页查询信息: 查询页大小
        srb.size(Long.valueOf(param.getSize()).intValue());
        // 构造参数查询构造器
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();
        if (condition.getType() != null) {
            // 等值、精准查询 fileType为XX的信息
            boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("fileType", condition.getType()));
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(condition.getName())) {
            // 等值、模糊查询 fileName包含XX的信息
            boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("fileName", condition.getName()));
        }
        // 设置查询参数信息
        srb.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        request.source(srb);

        SearchResponse response = null;
        ArrayList<FilePageVO> resultList = Lists.newArrayList();
        try {
            // 调用es查询
            response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("查es出错");
        }

        // 获取返回信息
        SearchHit[] hits = response.getHits().getHits();
        log.info("hits: {}", JSON.toJSONString(hits));
        if (Objects.isNull(hits)) {
            return param;
        }
        Arrays.asList(hits).forEach(x -> {
            FilePageVO filePageVO = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(x.getSourceAsMap()), FilePageVO.class);
            resultList.add(filePageVO);
        });
        param.setTotal(response.getHits().getTotalHits().value);
        param.setRecords(resultList);
        return param;
    }

案例2 - 存储信息到es

public Response saveForEs(FileCreateDTO param) {
    ResourceFile file = new ResourceFile();
    file.setFileName(param.getFileName());
    file.setFileType(param.getFileType());
    file.setFileUrl(param.getFileUrl());
    file.setFileSize(param.getFileSize());
    // 存库
    this.save(file);
    param.setId(file.getId());

    // 构建新增请求
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
    // 设置_index、手动设置 _id
    request.index(FILE_INDEX).id(file.getId().toString());
    // 将信息存放到source中
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(param), XContentType.JSON);

    IndexResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 调用api创建
        response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("保存es出错");
    }
    RestStatus status = response.status();
    return Response.success(JSON.toJSONString(status));
}

案例3 - 通过ID编辑信息

public Response editForEs(FileCreateDTO param) {
    ResourceFile file = getById(param.getId());
    BeanUtils.copyProperties(param, file);
    // 更新表
    updateById(file);

    // 构建更新请求
    UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
    // 指定index以及要更新的ID
    request.index(FILE_INDEX).id(param.getId().toString());
    // 指定更新字段、值
    request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "id", file.getId());
    UpdateResponse update = null;
    try {
        // 调用更新api更新
        update = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("更新es出错");
    }
    RestStatus status = response.status();
    return Response.success(JSON.toJSONString(status));
}

案例4 - 从通过ID从es删除

public Response removeForEs(Long id) {
    // 库里删除
    removeById(id);

    // 构建删除请求
    DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest();
    // 指定index以及id
    request.index(FILE_INDEX).id(id.toString());
    DeleteResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 调用api删除
        response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("删除es出错");
    }
    RestStatus status = response.status();
    return Response.OK(JSON.toJSONString(status));
}

案例5 - 查询全部

public ArrayList<FileVO> listAllByEs() {
    ArrayList<FileVO> resultList = Lists.newArrayList();

    // 构造指定index的查询请求
    SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(FILE_INDEX);
    // 创建查询source构造器
    SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
    // 设置查询类型: 全部
    searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
    request.source(searchSourceBuilder);

    SearchResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 调用api查询
        response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("查询es出错");
    }
    
    // 遍历结果 返回list
    SearchHit[] hits = response.getHits().getHits();
    Arrays.asList(hits).forEach(x -> {
        FileVO fileVO = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(x.getSourceAsMap()), FileVO.class);
        resultList.add(fileVO);
    });
    return resultList;
}

案例6 - 通过ID获取详情

public Response getDetailForEs(Long id) {
    // 构建查询单个get请求
    GetRequest request = new GetRequest();
    // 设置查询索引index以及id
    request.index(FILE_INDEX).id(id.toString());

    GetResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 调用api查询
        response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.info("获取详情 es出错");
    }

    // 封装返回对象信息
    FileVO fileVO = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(response.getSourceAsMap()), FileVO.class);
    return Response.OK(fileVO);
}