第一部分:ActionBar重要知识点汇总
1.什么ActionBar
2.给Activity添加ActionBar
3.动态移除ActionBar
4.ActionBar选项菜单
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:id="@+id/action_search"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_search"
android:title="@string/action_search"/>
<item android:id="@+id/action_compose"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_compose"
android:title="@string/action_compose" />
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu items for use in the action bar
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_activity_actions, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
<item android:id="@+id/action_search"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_search"
android:title="@string/action_search"
yourapp:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
...
</menu>
如果有空间同时显示文字:
<item yourapp:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText" ... />
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle presses on the action bar items
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_search:
openSearch();
return true;
case R.id.action_compose:
composeMessage();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
5.使用分割的ActionBar
<manifest ...>
<activity uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow" ... >
<meta-data android:name="android.support.UI_OPTIONS"
android:value="splitActionBarWhenNarrow" />
</activity>
</manifest>
通过设置,允许收缩Action Bar(顶部的)
setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false) and setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false).
6.向前返回 导航
Up导航不同于Back,Back由系统按照screen历史记录,up根据应用的层次结构设置;
(1)让app icon成为Up Button,设置
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
(2)定义Up Parent Activity:两种方式
<activity
android:name="com.example.myfirstapp.DisplayMessageActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_display_message"
android:parentActivityName="com.example.myfirstapp.MainActivity" >
<!-- Parent activity meta-data to support API level 7+ -->
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.example.myfirstapp.MainActivity" />
</activity>
7.添加Action View: Action Button的替代:一定注意使用yourapp,否则低版本的应用无法显示;
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:yourapp="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" >
<item android:id="@+id/action_search"
android:title="@string/action_search"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_search"
yourapp:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
yourapp:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView" />
</menu>
注意:collapseActionView 必须添加,说明该view被收缩
获取ActionView:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_activity_actions, menu);
MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(searchItem);
// Configure the search info and add any event listeners
...
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
处理收缩的Action View:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options, menu);
MenuItem menuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.actionItem);
...
// When using the support library, the setOnActionExpandListener() method is
// static and accepts the MenuItem object as an argument
MenuItemCompat.setOnActionExpandListener(menuItem, new OnActionExpandListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem item) {
// Do something when collapsed
return true; // Return true to collapse action view
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem item) {
// Do something when expanded
return true; // Return true to expand action view
}
});
}
8.添加 Action Provider
和Action View类似,但是可以完全控制Action的行为,可以定义每个按钮的子菜单
使用内置的ActionProvider或者继承ActionProvider
每个ActionProvider,可以定义自己的行为,无须在Activity中定义onOptionsItemsSelected,如果定义,不要返回true,返回false,以便于其它ActionProvider处理;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:yourapp="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" >
<item android:id="@+id/action_share"
android:title="@string/share"
yourapp:showAsAction="ifRoom"
yourapp:actionProviderClass="android.support.v7.widget.ShareActionProvider"
/>
...
</menu>
private ShareActionProvider mShareActionProvider;
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_activity_actions, menu);
// Set up ShareActionProvider's default share intent
MenuItem shareItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_share);
mShareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider)
MenuItemCompat.getActionProvider(shareItem);
mShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(getDefaultIntent());
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/** Defines a default (dummy) share intent to initialize the action provider.
* However, as soon as the actual content to be used in the intent
* is known or changes, you must update the share intent by again calling
* mShareActionProvider.setShareIntent()
*/
private Intent getDefaultIntent() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("image/*");
return intent;
}9.创建定制的ActionProvider
方便重用和管理ActionItem的行为,不需要在Fragment或者Activity中处理;
继承ActionProvider,实现回调方法即可:
ActionProvider(Context context): 构造器,会传递一个context,可以保存到一个字段中,方便使用
onCreateActionView(MenuItem): 对于每一个的MenuItem,创建ActionView
public View onCreateActionView(MenuItem forItem) {
// Inflate the action view to be shown on the action bar.
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.action_provider, null);
ImageButton button = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Do something...
}
});
return view;
}
onPerformDefaultAction():当action overflow的菜单项被选择,调用执行默认的Action
如果Action View有子菜单,onPrepareSubMenu()调用,不会调用该方法;
如果在Activity或者Fragment中已经处理 onOptionsItemSelected() (返回true的话),也不会调用;
10.添加导航的Tab
布局中必须有一个Id的ViewGroup,绑定Fragment和Tab
如果每个Tab内容填充整个屏幕,可以使用内置的布局,通过android.R.id.content 引用
基本过程:
实现ActionBar.TabListener接口,响应用户点击切换tab事件;【滑动切换,用ViewPager】
动态添加每个Tab: 初始化ActionBar.Tab, setTabListener, setText,setIcon,addTab
getSelectedNavigationIndex():获取tab索引位置
注意:系统调用commit,自己不用调用,调用将失败;不能够将tab压入stack中
public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
private Fragment mFragment;
private final Activity mActivity;
private final String mTag;
private final Class<T> mClass;
/** Constructor used each time a new tab is created.
* @param activity The host Activity, used to instantiate the fragment
* @param tag The identifier tag for the fragment
* @param clz The fragment's Class, used to instantiate the fragment
*/
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
mActivity = activity;
mTag = tag;
mClass = clz;
}
/* The following are each of theActionBar.TabListenercallbacks */
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// Check if the fragment is already initialized
if (mFragment == null) {
// If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
} else {
// If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
ft.attach(mFragment);
}
}
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
if (mFragment != null) {
// Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
ft.detach(mFragment);
}
}
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Notice that setContentView() is not used, because we use the root
// android.R.id.content as the container for each fragment
// setup action bar for tabs
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
Tab tab = actionBar.newTab()
.setText(R.string.artist)
.setTabListener(new TabListener<ArtistFragment>(
this, "artist", ArtistFragment.class));
actionBar.addTab(tab);
tab = actionBar.newTab()
.setText(R.string.album)
.setTabListener(new TabListener<AlbumFragment>(
this, "album", AlbumFragment.class));
actionBar.addTab(tab);
}
11.添加下拉列表式导航
当导航的内容不是经常切换的时候,使用下拉列表式(spinner),如果内容经常切换,使用tab
创建下拉列表的基本过程:
- SpinnerAdapter:提供数据项和布局视图
- 实现ActionBar.onNavigationListener接口,监听列表项选择事件
- 在Activity的onCreate方法,设置ActionBar的mode,setNavigationMode(NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST).
- actionBar.setListNavigationCallbacks(mSpinnerAdapter, mNavigationCallback);
SpinnerAdapter mSpinnerAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
R.array.action_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);mOnNavigationListener = new OnNavigationListener() {
// Get the same strings provided for the drop-down's ArrayAdapter
String[] strings = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.action_list);
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(int position, long itemId) {
// Create new fragment from our own Fragment class
ListContentFragment newFragment = new ListContentFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment container with this fragment
// and give the fragment a tag name equal to the string at the position
// selected
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment, strings[position]);
// Apply changes
ft.commit();
return true;
}
};public class ListContentFragment extends Fragment {
private String mText;
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// This is the first callback received; here we can set the text for
// the fragment as defined by the tag specified during the fragment
// transaction
super.onAttach(activity);
mText = getTag();
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// This is called to define the layout for the fragment;
// we just create a TextView and set its text to be the fragment tag
TextView text = new TextView(getActivity());
text.setText(mText);
return text;
}
}
第二部分:ViewPager组件的使用
1.public class ViewPager extends android.view.ViewGroup
2.public abstract class PagerAdapter extends Object [android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter]
- public class FragmentPagerSupport extends FragmentActivity {
static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10;
MyAdapter mAdapter;
ViewPager mPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.goto_first);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
});
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.goto_last);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS-1);
}
});
}
public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_ITEMS;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position);
}
}
public static class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment {
int mNum;
/**
* Create a new instance of CountingFragment, providing "num"
* as an argument.
*/
static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) {
ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment();
// Supply num input as an argument.
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("num", num);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
/**
* When creating, retrieve this instance's number from its arguments.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1;
}
/**
* The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its
* instance number.
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
return v;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Cheeses.sCheeseStrings));
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Log.i("FragmentList", "Item clicked: " + id);
}
}
}The
R.layout.fragment_pagerresource of the top-level fragment is:<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center" android:measureWithLargestChild="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0">
<Button android:id="@+id/goto_first"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/first">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/goto_last"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/last">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>The
R.layout.fragment_pager_listresource containing each individual fragment's layout is:<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb">
<TextView android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="@string/hello_world"/>
<!-- The frame layout is here since we will be showing either
the empty view or the list view. -->
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<!-- Here is the list. Since we are using a ListActivity, we
have to call it "@android:id/list" so ListActivity will
find it -->
<ListView android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/>
<!-- Here is the view to show if the list is emtpy -->
<TextView android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="No items."/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
1万+



被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



