VS code配置

C++配置

launch.json

// launch.json

// https://code.visualstudio.com/Docs/editor/debugging#_launch-configurations
// author: huihut
// Available variables which can be used inside of strings.
// ${workspaceRoot}: the root folder of the team        
// ${file}: the current opened file                     
// ${fileBasename}: the current opened file's basename 
// ${fileDirname}: the current opened file's dirname    
// ${fileExtname}: the current opened file's extension  
// ${cwd}: the current working directory of the spawned process

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", //这个应该是F1中出现的名字
            "preLaunchTask": "build",  //在launch之前运行的任务名，这个名字一定要跟tasks.json中的任务名字大小写一致
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //需要运行的是当前打开文件的目录中，名字和当前文件相同，但扩展名为exe的程序
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false, // 选为true则会在打开控制台后停滞，暂时不执行程序
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 当前工作路径：当前文件所在的工作空间
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,  // 是否使用外部控制台，选false的话，我的vscode会出现错误
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            //"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

// tasks.json
{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",  // 任务的名字叫Build，注意是大小写区分的，等会在launch中调用这个名字
            "type": "shell",  // 任务执行的是shell命令，也可以是
            "command": "g++", // 命令是g++
            "args": [
                "'-Wall'",
                "'-std=c++17'",  //使用c++17标准编译
                "'${file}'", //当前文件名
                "-o", //对象名，不进行编译优化
                "'${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe'",  //当前文件名（去掉扩展名）
            ],
          // 所以以上部分，就是在shell中执行（假设文件名为filename.cpp）
          // g++ filename.cpp -o filename.exe
            "group": { 
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true   
                // 任务分组，因为是tasks而不是task，意味着可以连着执行很多任务
                // 在build组的任务们，可以通过在Command Palette(F1) 输入run build task来运行
                // 当然，如果任务分组是test，你就可以用run test task来运行 
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc" // 使用gcc捕获错误
            ],
        }
    ]
}

#Python配置

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        
        {
            "name": "Python3",
            "type": "python3",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": false,
            "pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", //python3的安装路径
            "program": "${file}",
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "env": {"PYTHONPATH":"${workspaceRoot}"},
            "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
            "debugOptions": [
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]

        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Remote Attach",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "attach",
            "port": 5678,
            "host": "localhost",
            "pathMappings": [
                {
                    "localRoot": "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "remoteRoot": "."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Module",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "module": "enter-your-module-name-here",
            "console": "integratedTerminal"
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Django",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "args": [
                "runserver",
                "--noreload",
                "--nothreading"
            ],
            "django": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Flask",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "module": "flask",
            "env": {
                "FLASK_APP": "app.py"
            },
            "args": [
                "run",
                "--no-debugger",
                "--no-reload"
            ],
            "jinja": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Current File (External Terminal)",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "externalTerminal"
        }
    ]
}